Installing Ubuntu (Gutsy Gibbon) 7.10 on a ThinkPad R60
Contents
My Thinkpad
Lenovo Thinkpad R60 9461 HRG Intel Core2Duo (Merom) 1.83 CPU 120 GB SATA Hitachi HTS54161 Harddisk 2 GB RAM ATI Mobility X1400
Originally equipped with a preinstalled MS Windows Vista Buisiness. So the Harddisk was parted into two Partitions. 1. The Rescue & Recovery Partition 2. The preinstalled Windows Vista Partition
And as the parcel with my new Thinkpad arrived I was surprized, that there was a Windows Vista DVD (only 32 Bit Version) with it. So I tried Vista - but I was a little bit shocked by it's performance. I never thought that a new computer could thake so much time to boot up completely.
I decided to do a clean install of Vista, but I want to have Windows XP and Ubuntu Feisty on the Harddisk too.
New Installation
I wanted to use all Space of the Harddisk, so I decided to kill the Rescue & and Recovery Partition, but to have the chance to go back to the factory default state I ordered Recovery DVD's at the Support Call Center for Germany. They shipped the 3 DVD's to me - free of charge - but I think it's only free if your Thinkpad is still in the warranty. I don't know exactly.
Then I created 2 Partitions on my Harddisk, 64 GB for Vista, 20 GB for XP, so 29 GB left free for Linux.
I installed Vista and XP and all the Thinkpad Stuff for each system.
When this was finished I took a Ubuntu Feisty Fawn installation CD and boot my Notebook with it. I created a 4 GB linux-swap partition and a 25 GB / partition.
Because I want to boot my Ubuntu with the Windows Vista Boot Loader, I decided to install Grub to /dev/sda4.
The installation of Feisty works fine, no Problems.
NOW I want to boot Linux from the Vista Bootloader, because I don't want to wait for two Bootscreens, and I wan't to have the chance to access the Repair Console of Windows Vista.
First I have to copy the Bootsector of my Linux Partition with:
# {{{1}}}
The Upgrade
NO PROBLEMS. So why should I upgrade ?
OK I really wanted to get hdapsd (Harddisk Active Protection) to work. I tried a lot of things with Feisty, but I didn't get it going. And after a lot of seach through the Internet I found out that Gutsy Gibbon, the next Release of Ubuntu should have the Package for hdapsd on board. SO I decided to upgrade to Gutsy - with the knowledge that it is still in Beta Stadium.
Upgrading Ubuntu is really simple, you only have to do the following steps:
# sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Search all feisty entries and change them to gutsy. Save and Close the file.
Do:
# sudo apt-get update# sudo apt-get upgrade
Go and drink a cup of Tea or Coffee. When you are back you have a message, that you should reboot your System, to get all packages active. So do it.
After the reboot I installed the hdapsd package and I tried to activate the Harddisk Protection with:
# sudo hdapsd -d sda -s 14 -a -v
But I still get the message "open(protect_file): No such file or directory". ---- So I banged my head on the table and noticed that I'm not tough enough to get this thing working. Maybe someone else.
I decided to get the other things to work.
The Browser Buttons
I wanted to use the Browser Forward & Backward Buttons within Firefox. After the upgrade my Firefox had version 2.0.0.4
I did :
# sudo gedit ~/.Xmodmap
and added the following lines :
keycode 234 = F19
keycode 233 = F20
I saved and closed the file.
Then I did the things described in How to get special keys to work.
The Brightness Buttons
When I wanted to control the brightness, I was not able to change it with FnEnd.
So I did the Workaround menitioned here for Fedora Core 6 Users. After this I was able to change the brightness with FnHome and FnEnd, but I don't have the OSD anymore.
The Fingerprint Reader
Do the steps which are described in Installing Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft) on a ThinkPad T60 until you get to the Point where Keithvassallo says:
"Phew. Now, to make applications actually use the fingerprint reader."
I have done the following things instead of his version:
# sudo gedit /etc/pam.d/gdm
Change the file as following:
#%PAM-1.0
auth sufficient pam_bioapi.so {5550454b-2054-464d-2f45-535320425350} /etc/bioapi/pam/
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
auth required pam_env.so
@include common-auth
@include common-account
session required pam_limits.so
@include common-session
@include common-password
and:
# sudo gedit /etc/pam.d/common-auth
Change this file as following:
#
# /etc/pam.d/common-auth - authentication settings common to all services
#
# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files,
# and should contain a list of the authentication modules that define
# the central authentication scheme for use on the system
# (e.g., /etc/shadow, LDAP, Kerberos, etc.). The default is to use the
# traditional Unix authentication mechanisms.
#
auth sufficient pam_bioapi.so {5550454b-2054-464d-2f45-535320425350} /etc/bioapi/pam
password sufficient pam_bioapi.so {5550454b-2054-464d-2f45-535320425350} /etc/bioapi/pam
auth required pam_unix.so nullok_secure
With this changes you have the advantage, that you are now able to login to Gnome or KDE whitout entering your password. But if you cancel the "Fingerprint Login", you are still able to login whit your username/password combination.
After I was able to login to my desktop I was unsatisfied, because my Computer still wants to get passwords i.e. when I tried to open Synaptic or when I do any sudo actions.
So I tried to figure out how this sudo thing works. I did the following change to /etc/pam.d/sudo with:
# sudo gedit /etc/pam.d/sudo
#%PAM-1.0
auth sufficient pam_bioapi.so {5550454b-2054-464d-2f45-535320425350} /etc/bioapi/pam/ :0
password sufficient pam_bioapi.so {5550454b-2054-464d-2f45-535320425350} /etc/bioapi/pam :0
auth required pam_unix.so nillock_secure
@include common-account
With this change I was able to open System Administration tasks with my fingerprint, but the ugly thing is, that you get no information to swipe your finger over the reader when you have switched to a console session with Ctrl+Alt+F1. The fingerprint scanner software will appear at your running X session.
