How to build your own Ultrabay drive
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ATTENTION!
No warranty of any kind is given for the correctness of the following instructions. Following them could potentially damage your machine. Proceed at your own risk.
NOTE!
This guide is NOT applicable to Ultrabay Slim and Ultrabay Enhanced drives, as those use a proprietary connector that is directly integrated into the drive's PCB.
Optical disc drive-based Ultrabay devices like CD-ROM, CD-RW, CD-RW/DVD combo drives, DVD-ROM drives or DVD burners are usually a bit more expensive than their non-IBM counterparts. Additionally more modern technologies and formats are not available for discontinued Ultrabay types. A solution to this annoyance is to take a standard slim form-factor notebook drive and turn it into an Ultrabay drive yourself. |
The Basics
The 'untold secret' about Ultrabay drives is that they are basically just SFF-8552 optical drives equipped with an Ultrabay frame. This frame is simply a mechanical addition with a passive connector-to-connector adapter.
The standard SFF-8552 'Specification for Form Factor of 5 1/4" 9.5mm and 12.7mm Height Optical Drives' is defined by the SFF Committee (SFF = Small Form Factor), while the connector on the back of the drive is known as the JAE KX15-50KLD (JAE = Japan Aviation Electronics). The Ultrabay frame is proprietary and it cannot be purchased anywhere, although salvaging the frame from a working or a dead Ultrabay drive is a good idea.
As curious people found, the internal connector of an Ultrabay frame is nothing more than a standard interface for such drives. This is why it is generally possible to disassemble an old Ultrabay drive and attach the frame to a newer or better one.
There are, however, some factors to consider before doing this...
The Limitations
Even though these slim form-factor drives seem to have a standard form-factor at first sight, it turns out that there are marginal mechanical differences. This makes it hard if at all possible to know beforehand if the Ultrabay frame from your old drive will perfectly fit onto the new one. The fact is that different Ultrabay drives even for the same Ultrabay type have frames with different mechanical characteristics. Small differences can sometimes be adjusted by modifying parts of the frame via sanding or Dremeling, but this is of course not the nicest solution.
The most varying part is the optical drive bezel, which is usually not compatible even among drives of the same manufacturer. The positions of the eject button, the drive activity LED, the emergency eject hole and the way the bezel is attached to the drive all vary by a lot. Do precise research before you buy anything. One solution here is to keep the original bezel of the drive, since the Ultrabay bezel is independent from the rest of the frame. The disadvantage applies to most optical drives: the standard drive bezels are usually flat whereas the Ultrabay bezels usually are a bit thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom. Also, for some Ultrabay types, you would have to cut out the lower right edge of the drive bezel, since the standard optical drive bezels are usually rectangular with no cut-outs.
UltraBay FX
The UltraBay FX frame consists of three parts: a proprietary drive bezel (the FDD's bezel is standard, but is colored differently), two aluminium rails for the floppy disk drive, and a plastic 'combo bracket'. The combo bracket has an adapter that takes and combines the signals from the floppy disk drive and the optical disk drive. It also holds the two devices together, so be gentle with it as it could break or snap with excessive force.
The entire frame is secured using screws, but the proprietary drive bezel is not. Instead, it attaches itself to the optical drive via plastic latches. Be careful to not break them.
| Ultrabay drive | FRU part number | actual drive | compatible drive | steps required to install the compatible drive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UltraBay FX CD-ROM+Floppy Drive | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
UltraslimBay
The UltraslimBay frame consists of four parts: a proprietary drive bezel, two plastic rails, and a adapter which also functions as a plastic backplate.
The entire frame is secured using screws, but the proprietary drive bezel is not. Instead, it attaches itself to the optical drive via plastic latches. Be careful to not break them.
| Ultrabay drive | FRU part number | actual drive | compatible drive | steps required to install the compatible drive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UltraslimBay CD-ROM Drive | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Ultrabay 2000
The Ultrabay 2000 frame consists of four parts: a proprietary drive bezel, two proprietary plastic rails, and a adapter which also functions as a plastic backplate.
The left and right parts are attached with little screws in holes which are at standardized positions and should usually fit among all drives. However, the actual drives show tiny variations in width, which are leveraged by the left and right parts. Hence these can be a bit thicker or thinner (fractions of 1mm). Putting a somewhat wide frame part onto a somewhat wide drive might result in an Ultrabay drive that doesn't fit into the bay at all because it's just a tiny little bit too wide. This can be dealt with by sanding one of the side frame parts, but it's better if all components fit correctly in the first place. Also, the side frames have hatches fitting into the holes in the back part. Among frames these hatches vary in thickness and length and hence, again, might not fit easily. Again, they can be adjusted by sanding them a bit.
| Ultrabay drive | FRU part number | actual drive | compatible drive | steps required to install the compatible drive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrabay 2000 CD-ROM Drive | 27L3435 | TEAC CD-224E | Samsung SN-082H | I took the left wing, right wing, and the back plate from the Teac drive, the screws for the back plate was too long, when fitted with the "long" screws the drive could not open, the new screws is 1-2 mm shorter and now the drive opens without problems, i'm currently looking for a front bezel, that comply with the SFF-8552 standard, or I will cut away the the lower-right corner, but this will void warranty on my new drive. The new drive was recognized without any problems by Windows XP Pro. on my A31 (2652-M3G)! (Bezel photo 1) (Bezel photo 2). |
| Ultrabay 2000 Ultralight 8x DVD-ROM Drive | 08K9648 | Matsushita SR-8176-M | Toshiba Samsung TS-L532A (Don't buy this drive!) | Only the left wing, right wing, and the back plate from the original drive was used, I got the TS-L532A drive from a clearance sale of Compal CL56 parts = very cheap! The front bezel was too high, too wide and I also had to cut away the lower-right corner. Tested in both A31 and T30, the new drive is compliant with the SFF-8552 standard (Enjoy the photos) DON'T BUY this drive is unstable! |
| Ultrabay 2000 8x DVD drive | ... | Hitachi GD-S200 | 8x DVD+-RW NEC ND-6650A | Commented photo manual by Markoff HowTo for NEC ND-6550A |
| Ultrabay 2000 6x DVD drive | ... | Toshiba DVD-ROM SD-C2302 | LiteonIT Slimtype SOSW-833S DVD+-RW | Judging by the pictures, this Liteon IT drive looks a lot like the NEC one in Markoff's guide above. Notes:
1) It seems it's not necessary to cut away the lower-right corner of the front bezel, at least on a T23. It'll take a bit more determination than normally to close the drive, but it doesn't look like the bezel is suffering from the bent (photo). Also, it was a bit tricky to get the new drive to actually stay locked in the bay, but once you get it to fit (and don't need to swap drives), it'll stay. 2) Burning DVD-Rs at "maximum speed" produces valid DVD's but with a scary, unstable sound, and the net speed fluctuates between 1 and 2x (also on a T23). Choosing 2x keeps the burn process stable (and noiseless!) |
| Ultrabay 2000 CD-RW DVD-ROM Combo IV Drive | ... | HL-DT-ST GCC-4240N | NEC ND-6650A | Building the drive from scratch was pretty easy and straightforward. I got wing and backplane from ebay. On the front bezel it's necessary to cut away the lower-right corner. It seems to be possible to mount the original front bezel with small mods -- the notches seem to be in the same position. |
| Ultrabay 2000 Multi-Burner | 22P7015 | Panasonic UJ-840 | NEC 8X SLIM DVD ND-6650 | Eschewing the Ultrabay 2000 bezel, a small section needs to be cut out of the lower right corner of the original front bezel. This can be removed from the drive for this purpose; the other Ultrabay parts screw directly into the drive which fits without further modifications. |
| Ultrabay 2000 CD-RW | 08K9617 | Sony CRX700E | ND-6750A DVD±RW (8x/8x/8x) | It was very easy to install this into a T30 model 2366-91U. I took the left wing, right wing, and the back plate from the CD-RW that came with my T30 and installed them on the new DVD burner. It was a little bit tighter fitting than the previous drive but it slid in fine and clicked. I tried to find a way to use the IBM bezel that was on the original drive but there was no way to make it fit (I had a crazy idea to cut off the little tabs and crazy glue on the bezel but I chickened out). The Ultrabay eject lever is on the left side so the bezel did not need trimming on that side. Unfortunately, I had trouble closing the drive tray because it was hitting the infrared window. I had to neatly cut out a small section on the lower right side of the bezel. Everything turned out great and I now I have a DVD burner on my T30! |
| Ultrabay 2000 CD-RW DVD-ROM Combo II Drive | (FRU 27L4359) (ASM 27L4358) | KME UJDA720 | Panasonic UJDA700 series | verified same bezel: PCC UJDA760 |
Ultrabay Thin
The Ultrabay Thin 'frame' consists of two parts: a proprietary drive bezel, and a aluminium bracket with a screw mount.
The aluminium bracket is secured using screws, but the proprietary drive bezel is not. Instead, it attaches itself to the optical drive via plastic latches. Be careful to not break them.
| Ultrabay drive | FRU part number | actual drive | compatible drive | steps required to install the compatible drive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrabay Thin DVD Multi-Burner | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Serial Ultrabay Slim
The Serial Ultrabay Slim 'frame' consists of two parts: a proprietary drive bezel, and a plastic bracket with a tab sticking out. On Haswell and newer models featuring the Serial Ultrabay Slim, the plastic bracket is replaced with an aluminium bracket with a screw mount.
The plastic bracket or the aluminium bracket is secured using screws, but the proprietary drive bezel is not. Instead, it attaches itself to the optical drive via plastic latches. Be careful to not break them.
| Ultrabay drive | FRU part number | actual drive | compatible drive | steps required to install the compatible drive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serial Ultrabay Slim DVD-ROM Drive | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Serial Ultrabay Enhanced
The Serial Ultrabay Enhanced 'frame' consists of two parts: a proprietary drive bezel, and a plastic bracket with a tab sticking out. On L series models featuring the Serial Ultrabay Enhanced, the plastic bracket is replaced with an aluminium bracket with a screw mount.
The plastic bracket or the aluminium bracket is secured using screws, but the proprietary drive bezel is not. Instead, it attaches itself to the optical drive via plastic latches. Be careful to not break them.
| Ultrabay drive | FRU part number | actual drive | compatible drive | steps required to install the compatible drive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serial Ultrabay Enhanced DVD-ROM Drive | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
External Links
- Commented photo manual about upgrading an Ultrabay 2000 drive
- Upgrading T23 with Toshiba SD-C2512 to NEC AD-7543A (page in Czech language, but the pictures say everything)
- SFF Committee
- SFF-8552 Specification for Form Factor of 5 1/4" 9.5mm and 12.7mm Height Optical Drives
- Integration Guide - Common Building Block (CBB) — Optical Disk Drive (ODD)
- List of optical drives compatible with the SFF-8552 standard
- Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited
- See pictures of many different optical drives without front bezel
- See pictures of many different bezels
