Difference between revisions of "Wireless Network Adapters"

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This document covers IBM integrated (MiniPCI), Cardbus and PC Card (PCMCIA) Wi-Fi devices.
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{| width="100%"
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|style="vertical-align:top;padding-right:20px;width:10px;white-space:nowrap;" | __TOC__
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|style="vertical-align:top" |
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This document covers IBM/Lenovo integrated (MiniPCI), Cardbus and PC Card (PCMCIA) Wi-Fi devices.
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|}
  
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= Finding out which adapter you have =
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== Finding out which adapter you have ==
 
For MiniPCI or Cardbus adapters run the command:
 
For MiniPCI or Cardbus adapters run the command:
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  lspci -n
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:{{cmdroot|lspci -n <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep -e "0200" -e "0280"}}
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And compare the PCI IDS with the once below.
 
  
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= MiniPCI adapters =
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And compare the PCI IDS with the ones below.
  
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== IBM a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter ==
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{{NOTE| This will also return the PCI IDS of any Ethernet adapters, as Ethernet adapters and Wireless adapters share the same PCI Class ID.}}
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PCI ID: 168c:1014<br>
 
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Chipset: Atheros<br>
 
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Driver: [[madwifi]]<br>
 
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Supported wireless modes: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g
 
  
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Specifications: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-52623 MIGR-52623]<br>
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== MiniPCI adapters ==
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Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-52650 MIGR-52650]<br>
 
−
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-52626 MIGR-52626]
 
  
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== IBM a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter II ==
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=== Atheros ===
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Supported wireless modes: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g
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*[[IBM Dual-Band 11a/b Wi-Fi Wireless Mini PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:0012)</tt>
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*[[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter II]]
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*[[IBM 11b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:0013)</tt>
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*[[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:1014)</tt>
 +
*[[IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter II]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:1014)</tt>
 +
*[[ThinkPad 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini Express Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:1014)</tt>
 +
*[[ThinkPad 11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Mini Express Adapter]] (AR5BXB72) <tt>(PCI-ID: 168c:0024)</tt>
  
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Specifications: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-57210 MIGR-57210]<br>
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=== Broadcom ===
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Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-57217 MIGR-57217]<br>
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*[[Broadcom BCM4312 802.11b/g]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 14e4:4315)</tt>
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Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-57214 MIGR-57214]
 
  
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== IBM Dual-Band 802.11a/b Wi-Fi Wireless Mini PCI adapter ==
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=== Cisco ===
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Chipset: Atheros<br>
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*[[Cisco Aironet Wireless 802.11b]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 14b9:a504)</tt>
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Driver: [[madwifi]]<br>
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=== Intel ===
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Supported wireless modes: 802.11a, 802.11b
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*[[Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 8086:1043)</tt>
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*[[IBM Dual-Band 11a/b Wi-Fi Wireless Mini PCI Adapter]]
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*[[Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG Mini-PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 8086:4220)</tt>
 +
*[[Intel PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Mini-PCI Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 8086:4224)</tt>
 +
*[[Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Mini-PCI Express Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 8086:4227)</tt>
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*[[Intel PRO/Wireless 4965AGN Mini-PCI Express Adapter]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 8086:4230)</tt>
 +
*[[Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN)]]
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*[[Intel Wifi Link 5300 (AGN)]]
 +
*[[Intel WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150]]
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*[[Intel WiMAX/WiFi Link 5350]]
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*[[Intel Centrino Wireless-N 1000]]
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*[[Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6200]]
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*[[Intel Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250]]
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*[[Intel Centrino Ultimate-N 6300]]
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*[[Intel Wireless-N 7260]]
 +
*[[Intel Wireless-AC 7265]]
  
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== IBM 11b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter ==
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=== Prism ===
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Chipset: Atheros<br>
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*[[IBM High Rate Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter with Modem]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 1260:3873)</tt>
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Driver: [[madwifi]]<br>
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*[[IBM High Rate Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter with Modem II]] <tt>(PCI-ID: 1260:3873)</tt>
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Supported wireless modes: 802.11b, 802.11g
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*[[IBM High Rate Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter III]]
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*[[IBM 11b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter]]
 
  
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== IBM High Rate Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter ==
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=== Realtek ===
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PCI ID: 1260:3873<br>
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*[[ThinkPad 11b/g/n Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Express Adapter II]]
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Chipset: Prism 2.5<br>
 
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Drivers: [[orinoco|orinoco_pci]] or [[hostap]]<br>
 
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Supported wireless modes: 802.11b
 
  
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Specifications: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-44033 MIGR-44033]<br>
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=== Error 1802 - "Unauthorized" MiniPCI network card ===
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Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-44134 MIGR-44134]<br>
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Attempts to install an unsupported card will result in the following message:
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Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-44051 MIGR-44051]
 
  
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== Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG Mini-PCI Adapter ==
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  1802: Unauthorized network card is plugged in - Power off and remove the miniPCI network card.
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PCI ID: 8086:4220<br>
 
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Chipset: Intel<br>
 
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Driver: [[ipw2200]]<br>
 
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Supported wireless modes: 802.11b, 802.11g
 
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*[[Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG Mini-PCI Adapter]]
 
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Specifications: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-54903 MIGR-54903]<br>
 
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Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-54910 MIGR-54910]<br>
 
−
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-54904 MIGR-54904]
 
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== Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI adapter ==
 
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PCI ID: 8086:1043<br>
 
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Chipset: Intel<br>
 
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Driver: [[ipw2100]]<br>
 
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Supported wireless modes: 802.11b
 
−
 
 
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Specifications: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-50022 MIGR-50022]<br>
 
−
Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-50108 MIGR-50108]<br>
 
−
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-50032 MIGR-50032]
 
−
 
 
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== Cisco Aironet Wireless 802.11b Mini PCI ==
 
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PCI ID: 14b9:a504<br>
 
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Chipset: Cisco<br>
 
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Driver: airo<br>
 
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Supported wireless modes: 802.11b
 
  
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Specifications: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-44122 MIGR-44122]<br>
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For a resolution, see the [[Problem with unauthorized MiniPCI network card]] page.
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Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-44107 MIGR-44107]<br>
 
−
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-44128 MIGR-44128]
 
  
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== "Unauthorized" MiniPCI network card ==
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=== Hardware Transmitter Switch ===
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Although the MiniPCI slot is an industry standard and can accept any MiniPCI adapter, the IBM BIOS is set to only allow you to boot with an 'authorized' adapter installed. Attempts to install an unsupported card will result in the following message:
 
  
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  1802: Unauthorized network card is plugged in - Power off and remove the miniPCI network card.
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Operating a radio transmitter is not permitted in aircraft, and there are times where security requires that your wireless connection be shut down.  Some ThinkPads with internal MiniPCI wireless cards have a hardware switch that disables the wireless network. Here it is on the '''on''' position:
  
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This is because the cards ID(s) (what ''lspci'' uses) are checked against a [[Wikipedia:Whitelist|whitelist]] in the BIOS. IBM's reasoning for this is that the combination of MiniPCI card and the integrated antenna in the ThinkPad needs to be certified by the US FCC (Federal Communications Committee).
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[[Image:Wireless-switch.png|(ThinkPad R60 radio switch in the ON position)]]
  
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Additional Information about "Unauthorised" MiniPCI adapters can be found at: http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~mjg59/thinkpad/
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To be certain that your wireless connection is not transmitting, turn the switch '''off'''.  Just remember to turn it back '''on''' when you once again need wireless access.  If the switch is '''off''', you might encounter a message like the following Log-Message on Startup:
 +
  ipw3945: Radio Frequency Kill Switch is On:
 +
  Kill switch must be turned off for wireless networking to work.
  
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Also see [[BiosHacking]].
+
Also, when you try to activate (iwconfig) your wireless connection with the switch '''off''' you may see the error,
 +
  Error for wireless request "Set Mode" (8B06)
 +
The number 8B06 merely represents the wireless mode (auto, ad-hoc, managed, master), none of which will work with the wireless switch '''off'''.
  
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= Cardbus adapters =
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== Cardbus adapters ==
 
Cardbus is a 32bits bus that runs at 33MHz, and is in many ways simular to the PCI bus. In fact under Linux Cardbus adapters are handled by the PCI subsystem.<br>
 
Cardbus is a 32bits bus that runs at 33MHz, and is in many ways simular to the PCI bus. In fact under Linux Cardbus adapters are handled by the PCI subsystem.<br>
 
You can differentiate a PC Card adapter from a Cardbus adapter as the later has a gold coloured grounding strip
 
You can differentiate a PC Card adapter from a Cardbus adapter as the later has a gold coloured grounding strip
−
== IBM 11 a/b/g Wireless Cardbus Adapter ==
+
=== IBM 11 a/b/g Wireless Cardbus Adapter ===
 
Chipset: Atheros<br>
 
Chipset: Atheros<br>
 
Driver: [[madwifi]]<br>
 
Driver: [[madwifi]]<br>
Line 101: Line 85:
 
Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-51959 MIGE-51855]<br>
 
Users Guide: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-51959 MIGE-51855]<br>
 
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-51874 MIGR-51874]
 
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-51874 MIGR-51874]
 +
Looking for a reverse PCI to cardbus (ie - want to fit a PCI card into a cardbus slot)
  
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== IBM 802.11a Wireless LAN Cardbus Adapter ==
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=== IBM 802.11a Wireless LAN Cardbus Adapter ===
 +
Chipset: Atheros<br>
 +
Driver: [[madwifi]]<br>
 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11a
 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11a
  
Line 109: Line 96:
 
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-42231 MIGR-42231]
 
Service Parts: [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-42231 MIGR-42231]
  
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= PC Card (PCMCIA) adapters =
+
== PC Card (PCMCIA) adapters ==
 
PC Card or PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) as it used to be called, is an 8 or 16bits bus limited to 8MHz, in many ways simular to the old ISA bus and not suitable for highspeed devices.
 
PC Card or PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) as it used to be called, is an 8 or 16bits bus limited to 8MHz, in many ways simular to the old ISA bus and not suitable for highspeed devices.
−
== Cisco Aironet 350 802.11b wireless PC card with 128bit ==
+
=== Cisco Aironet 350 802.11b wireless PC card with 128bit ===
 
Chipset: Cisco<br>
 
Chipset: Cisco<br>
 
Driver: airo_cs<br>
 
Driver: airo_cs<br>
 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11b
 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11b
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== IBM High Rate Wireless LAN PC Card ==
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=== IBM High Rate Wireless LAN PC Card ===
−
Chipset: Prism 2.5<br>
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Chipset: Hermes I<br>
−
Drivers: [[orinoco|orinoco_pci]] or [[hostap]]<br>
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Drivers: [[orinoco|orinoco_cs]]<br>
 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11b
 
Supported wireless modes: 802.11b
  
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[[Category:T23]] [[Category:T30]] [[Category:T40]] [[Category:T40p]] [[Category:T41]] [[Category:T41p]] [[Category:T42]] [[Category:T42p]] [[Category:T43]] [[Category:T43p]] [[Category:X24]] [[Category:X30]] [[Category:X31]] [[Category:X32]] [[Category:X40]] [[Category:X41]]
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[[Category:Components]]

Latest revision as of 14:11, 22 January 2021

This document covers IBM/Lenovo integrated (MiniPCI), Cardbus and PC Card (PCMCIA) Wi-Fi devices.

Finding out which adapter you have

For MiniPCI or Cardbus adapters run the command:

# lspci -n | grep -e "0200" -e "0280"

And compare the PCI IDS with the ones below.

NOTE!
This will also return the PCI IDS of any Ethernet adapters, as Ethernet adapters and Wireless adapters share the same PCI Class ID.

MiniPCI adapters

Atheros

Broadcom

Cisco

Intel

Prism

Realtek

Error 1802 - "Unauthorized" MiniPCI network card

Attempts to install an unsupported card will result in the following message: 

  1802: Unauthorized network card is plugged in - Power off and remove the miniPCI network card.

For a resolution, see the Problem with unauthorized MiniPCI network card page.

Hardware Transmitter Switch

Operating a radio transmitter is not permitted in aircraft, and there are times where security requires that your wireless connection be shut down. Some ThinkPads with internal MiniPCI wireless cards have a hardware switch that disables the wireless network. Here it is on the on position:

(ThinkPad R60 radio switch in the ON position)

To be certain that your wireless connection is not transmitting, turn the switch off. Just remember to turn it back on when you once again need wireless access. If the switch is off, you might encounter a message like the following Log-Message on Startup: 

 ipw3945: Radio Frequency Kill Switch is On:
 Kill switch must be turned off for wireless networking to work.

Also, when you try to activate (iwconfig) your wireless connection with the switch off you may see the error, 

 Error for wireless request "Set Mode" (8B06)

The number 8B06 merely represents the wireless mode (auto, ad-hoc, managed, master), none of which will work with the wireless switch off.

Cardbus adapters

Cardbus is a 32bits bus that runs at 33MHz, and is in many ways simular to the PCI bus. In fact under Linux Cardbus adapters are handled by the PCI subsystem.
You can differentiate a PC Card adapter from a Cardbus adapter as the later has a gold coloured grounding strip

IBM 11 a/b/g Wireless Cardbus Adapter

Chipset: Atheros
Driver: madwifi
Supported wireless modes: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g

Specifications: MIGR-51855
Users Guide: MIGE-51855
Service Parts: MIGR-51874 Looking for a reverse PCI to cardbus (ie - want to fit a PCI card into a cardbus slot)

IBM 802.11a Wireless LAN Cardbus Adapter

Chipset: Atheros
Driver: madwifi
Supported wireless modes: 802.11a

Specifications: MIGR-42209
Users Guide: MIGR-42233
Service Parts: MIGR-42231

PC Card (PCMCIA) adapters

PC Card or PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) as it used to be called, is an 8 or 16bits bus limited to 8MHz, in many ways simular to the old ISA bus and not suitable for highspeed devices.

Cisco Aironet 350 802.11b wireless PC card with 128bit

Chipset: Cisco
Driver: airo_cs
Supported wireless modes: 802.11b

IBM High Rate Wireless LAN PC Card

Chipset: Hermes I
Drivers: orinoco_cs
Supported wireless modes: 802.11b

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