Difference between revisions of "Help:Editing"

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<!--
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==general help==
  
−
  If you want to test out editing pages, please
+
For general help in editing please read [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Cheatsheet| Wikipedia's "Editing cheatsheet"]], or see [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing MediaWiki's Help:Editing].
−
  use the "Sandbox" for your tests. To go to the
 
−
  sandbox, type "WP:SB" in the search box on the
 
−
  left, and hit "Go". Thanks!
 
  
−
-->
+
==ThinkWiki editing policies==
  
−
:''See also  [[Quick Edit Guide]], [[Help:Editing]], [[m:Help:Editing]]''
+
===write with other users in your mind===
 +
When you write an article, keep the following things in mind...
 +
*Respect others. Try sticking to a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npov neutral point of view]. Respect the work of other writers. Respect your (potential) readers.
 +
*ThinkWiki is not only about the newest models. Try to write in a way that is open for older, newer and future models. This especially regards the structuring of the information you provide.
 +
*ThinkWiki is not only about your Distro. Try to make clear if something you write is valid only for your specific linux distribution.
 +
*Even though the article is written by you, it is a piece of information others might work on later. Try to avoid personal remarks in your articles.
  
−
:''Part of the [[Wikipedia:Style and How-to Directory|Style and How-to]] Series''
+
===naming policies for new pages===
 +
If you create a new page, please consider the following page naming policies. This is important to keep a persistent page naming scheme and hence to ensure that ThinkWiki still works well when it has grown more complex.
  
−
[[Wikipedia]] is a [[Wiki|WikiWiki]], which means that anyone can easily edit any '''[[Wikipedia:Protected page|unprotected]]'''  [[Wikipedia:What is an article|article]] and have those changes posted immediately to that page. 
+
Page names (the links you create to point to the page) are used as the page Title. Considering these policies has the following advantages:
 +
*the pages will have self-explaining titles
 +
*in Category views like the Model view the links to the pages are expressively labeled and similar pages are sorted together
 +
*the pages are more easily found in search engines like google
  
−
It's very easy to edit a Wiki page!!!
+
====general policies====
 +
*It is allowed and in fact wanted that you use spaces within your page titles.
 +
*The name you choose for the page should be as specific as its content will be. In other words...it should not be possible to write another page with more general content about the topic that your page title indicates.
  
−
Simply click on the "'''Edit this page'''" tab at the top (or the edit link on the right or bottom) of a Wiki page. This will bring you to a page with a text box containing the editable text of that page. (If you want to experiment, please do so in our [[Wikipedia:sandbox|sandbox]], not here. You could open the [[Wikipedia:sandbox|sandbox]] in a separate window or tab to be able to see both this text and your tests in the sandbox.)
+
====specific kinds of pages====
 +
To sort similar pages together in the Model views, we start specific pages in defined ways.
 +
The following table shows the naming schemes for several kinds of pages...
 +
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
 +
|+page naming schemes
 +
! page type !! naming scheme !! example
 +
|-
 +
| Installation instructions overview for a model || Installation instructions for the <model> || Installation instructions for the ThinkPad T41p
 +
|-
 +
| Installation instructions for a specific distro on a model || Installing <distro> on a <model> || Installing Gentoo on a ThinkPad T41p
 +
|-
 +
| other HowTos || How to ... || How to get special keys to work
 +
|-
 +
| Problem descriptions || Problem with ... || Problem with lm-sensors
 +
|-
 +
| Drivers and Tools pages || <name of driver/tool> || ibm-acpi
 +
|-
 +
| Patches || Patch ... || Patch disabling ACPI C3
 +
|-
 +
| Components || <name of component as used by IBM> || IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter II
 +
|-
 +
| Distro pages || Category:<distro> || Category:SUSE
 +
|-
 +
| ThinkPad Models || Category:<Model without "ThinkPad"> || Category:T41p
 +
|-
 +
| Specifications || <type number-model number> || 2373-GHG
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
−
Type away, write a short [[Wikipedia:Edit summary|edit summary]] on the small field below the edit-box.  You may use shorthand to describe your changes, as described in the [[Wikipedia:Edit summary legend|legend]], and when finished, press [[Wikipedia:Show preview|preview]] to see how your changes will look. Then press "Save".  Depending on your system, pressing "Enter" while the edit box is not active (when there is no typing cursor in it) may have the same effect as pressing the "Save" button. Also, please do not vandalise the information on Wikipedia.
+
=== use semantic formatting ===
 +
Please prefer semantic formatting over beauty. To help maintaining a formatting standard, you can use the following templates.
 +
{{NOTE|
 +
Unfortunately, nesting templates is not possible. I.e. you can't put a cmd template inside a NOTE template.
 +
}}
 +
<br />
 +
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
 +
! syntax !! resulting output
 +
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 +
| <nowiki>{{cmduser|command}}</nowiki> || {{cmduser|command}}
 +
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 +
| <nowiki>{{cmduser|command &amp;#124; pipe}}</nowiki> || {{cmduser|command &#124; pipe}}
 +
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 +
| <nowiki>{{cmdroot|command}}</nowiki> || {{cmdroot|command}}
 +
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 +
| <nowiki>{{cmdgrub|command}}</nowiki> || {{cmdgrub|command}}
 +
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 +
| <nowiki>{{cmdresult|shell output}}</nowiki> || {{cmdresult|shell output}}
 +
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 +
| <nowiki>{{cmd|command|prefix>}}</nowiki> || {{cmd|command|prefix>}}
 +
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 +
| <nowiki>{{bootparm|parameter|value}}</nowiki> || {{bootparm|parameter|value}}
 +
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 +
| <nowiki>{{path|/etc/config.cfg}}</nowiki> || {{path|/etc/config.cfg}}
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
#<nowiki>{{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|SCSI device support|SCSI device support|Device Drivers||}}</nowiki>
 +
#<nowiki>{{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|SCSI device support||||}}</nowiki>
 +
#<nowiki>{{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|||||}}</nowiki>
 +
#<nowiki>{{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI||||||}}</nowiki>
 +
#<nowiki>{{kernelconf||[M]|SCSI device support||||}}</nowiki>
  
−
You can also click on the "'''Discussion'''" tab (or the "'''Discuss this page'''" link) to see the corresponding [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]], which contains comments about the page from other Wikipedia users. Click on the "'''+'''" tab (or "'''Edit this page'''") to add a comment.
+
''specify the menuconfig path in reverse order and fill with empty parameters to at least a total of seven''
−
 
+
|
−
==More information on editing wiki pages==
+
#{{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|SCSI device support|SCSI device support|Device Drivers||}}
−
 
+
#{{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|SCSI device support||||}}
−
This page is the reference for '''wiki markup'''. You may also want to learn about:
+
#{{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|||||}}
−
 
+
#{{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI||||||}}
−
* [[Help:Starting a new page|How to start a page]]
+
#{{kernelconf||[M]|SCSI device support||||}}
−
* Informal tips on [[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|contributing to Wikipedia]]
+
|-
−
* Editing tasks in general at the [[Wikipedia:Editing FAQ]]
+
| <nowiki>{{HINT|A suggestion.}}</nowiki> || {{HINT|A suggestion.}}
−
* Why not to rename pages '''boldly''', at [[Wikipedia:How to rename (move) a page]]
+
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
−
* Preferred layout of your article, at [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to Layout]] (see also [[Wikipedia:Boilerplate text]])
+
| <nowiki>{{NOTE|Take notice!}}</nowiki> || {{NOTE|Take notice!}}
−
* Style conventions in the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]
+
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
−
* General policies in [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines]]
+
| <nowiki>{{WARN|Be careful!}}</nowiki> || {{WARN|Be careful!}}
−
* [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions]] for how to name articles themselves
+
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
−
* If you are making an article about something that belongs to a group of objects (a city, an astronomical object, a chinese character...) check out if there is a [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]] on the group and try to follow its directions explicitly.
+
| <nowiki>{{HELP|Request for help}}</nowiki> || {{HELP|Request for help}}
−
* Finally, for a list of  articles about editing Wikipedia see [[Wikipedia:Style and How-to Directory]] or [[Wikipedia:Utilities]].
+
|-
−
 
+
| <nowiki>{{QUOTE|Master Foo|zen-devel|Your theories on the sound of one hand clapping are quite interesting.}}</nowiki> || {{QUOTE|Master Foo|zen-devel|Your theories on the sound of one hand clapping are quite interesting.}}
−
==Tips on editing Wikipedia articles==
+
|-
−
 
+
|<nowiki>{{key|Fn}}{{key|F4}}</nowiki> || {{key|Fn}}{{key|F4}}
−
Please use a [[Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], and please [[Wikipedia:Cite your sources|cite your sources]] so others can check and extend your work.
+
|-
−
 
+
|<nowiki>{{ibmkey|Access IBM|#495988}} = {{ibmkey|ThinkPad|#494949}}</nowiki> || {{ibmkey|Access IBM|#495988}} = {{ibmkey|ThinkPad|#494949}}
−
It is often more convenient to copy and paste the text first into your
+
|-
−
favorite [[text editor]], edit and spell check there, and then paste back
+
|<nowiki>to be commented{{footnote|1}}</nowiki> || to be commented{{footnote|1}}
−
into the browser to [[Wikipedia:Show preview|preview]]. This way, you can also keep a local backup copy of the pages you authored so that you can make changes offline. Some text editors can be specially adapted to edit Wikipedia articles: see [[Wikipedia:syntax highlighting]].
+
|-
−
 
+
|<nowiki>{{footnotes|</nowiki><br />
−
If during editing you want to see the current version again, open "Cancel" in a new window.  This does not cancel your edit.
+
<nowiki>#first footnote</nowiki><br />
−
 
+
<nowiki>#second footnote</nowiki><br />
−
After making a new page, it's a good idea to
+
<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
−
*With your page displayed, use ''What links here'' to check the articles that already link to it, and make sure that they are all expecting the same meaning that you have supplied;
+
|| {{footnotes|
−
*Use the Search button to launch a Google search of Wikipedia for your topic title (and possibly variants), to find articles that mention it, and make links from them if appropriate;
+
#first footnote
−
*Check for corresponding articles in the Wikipedias of other languages that you can read.
+
#second footnote
−
 
+
}}
−
===Safari browser 60-second timeout===
+
|}
−
If you use the Safari browser on Mac OS X, you may find that the 60-second browser timeout is shorter than the amount of time it takes for your edit to be acknowledged, especially when server load is high. Clicking "Save page" again will cause the edit to be repeated, which can be disastrous when doing section edits. You may want to install [http://www.unsanity.com/products/free SafariNoTimeout], a free extension that will increase the 60-second timeout to 10 minutes.  Note that this "haxie" does not require Application Enhancer.  Alternatively,  the Safari plug-in [http://haoli.dnsalias.com/Saft/ Saft] also allows you to alter the timeout, although it is not free.
 
−
 
 
−
== Minor edits ==
 
−
''See also [[Wikipedia:Minor edit]]''
 
−
 
 
−
When editing a page, a [[Wikipedia:How to log in|logged-in]] user can mark that edit as "minor". Minor edits generally mean spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearranging of text. It is possible to ''hide'' minor edits when viewing [[Wikipedia:Recent Changes]]. Marking a significant change as a minor edit is considered bad behavior, and even more so if it involves the deletion of some text. If one has accidentally marked an edit as minor, the person should edit the source once more, mark it major (or, rather, ensure that the check-box for "This is a minor edit" is not checked), and, in the summary, state that the previous change was a major one.
 
−
 
 
−
== The wiki markup ==
 
−
In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.
 
−
 
 
−
You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so '''in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Sandbox]]'''.
 
−
 
 
−
----
 
−
<!--
 
−
:'''The rest of this page is deprecated but will be updated periodically.'''
 
−
:'''Please direct edits to the [[meta:MediaWiki User's Guide: Editing overview|Meta-Wikimedia version of this page]]'''
 
−
 
 
−
-->
 
−
=== Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines ===
 
−
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th>What it looks like</th>
 
−
<th>What you type</th>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
Start your [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|sections]] as follows:
 
−
 
 
−
<!-- This is the original
 
−
==New section==
 
−
===Subsection===
 
−
====Sub-subsection====
 
−
-->
 
−
 
 
−
<!-- If this doesn't work, try the next set
 
−
<h2>New section</h2>
 
−
<h3>Subsection</h3>
 
−
<h4>Sub-subsection</h4>
 
−
-->
 
−
 
 
−
<!-- Try this set if the previous set doesn't work. -->
 
−
<!-- It's a hacky way of doing it, but section edit links go crazy otherwise -->
 
−
<!-- <b><font style="font-size:120%">New section</font></b>
 
−
 
 
−
<b><font style="font-size:110%">Subsection</font></b>
 
−
 
 
−
<b><font style="font-size:100%">Sub-subsection</font></b>
 
−
-->
 
−
 
 
−
<!-- New idea: Use a template. -->
 
−
 
 
−
{{Section headings example}}
 
−
 
 
−
* Start with a second-level heading (<tt><nowiki>==</nowiki></tt>); do not use first-level headings (=).
 
−
* Do not skip levels (e.g., second-level followed by fourth-level).
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
==New section==
 
−
 
 
−
===Subsection===
 
−
 
 
−
====Sub-subsection====
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
A single [[newline]]
 
−
generally has no effect on the layout.
 
−
These can be used to separate
 
−
sentences within a paragraph.
 
−
Some editors find that this aids editing
 
−
and improves the ''diff'' function
 
−
(used internally to compare
 
−
different versions of a page).
 
−
 
 
−
But an empty line
 
−
starts a new paragraph.
 
−
 
 
−
* When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout (see below).
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
A single [[newline]]
 
−
generally has no effect on the layout.
 
−
These can be used to separate
 
−
sentences within a paragraph.
 
−
Some editors find that this aids editing
 
−
and improves the ''diff'' function
 
−
(used internally to compare
 
−
different versions of a page).
 
−
 
 
−
But an empty line
 
−
starts a new paragraph.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
You can break lines<br/>
 
−
without starting a new paragraph.
 
−
 
 
−
* Please use this sparingly.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
You can break lines<br/>
 
−
without starting a new paragraph.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
* Lists are easy to do:
 
−
** Start every line with a star.
 
−
*** More stars means deeper levels.
 
−
**** A newline in a list
 
−
marks the end of a list item.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
* Lists are easy to do:
 
−
** Start every line with a star.
 
−
*** More stars means deeper levels.
 
−
**** A newline in a list
 
−
marks the end of a list item.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
# Numbered lists are also good
 
−
## very organized
 
−
## easy to follow
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
# Numbered lists are also good
 
−
## very organized
 
−
## easy to follow
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
* You can even do mixed lists
 
−
*# and nest them
 
−
*#* like this
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
* You can even do mixed lists
 
−
*# and nest them
 
−
*#* like this
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
; Definition list : list of definitions
 
−
; item : the item's definition
 
−
; another item
 
−
: the other item's definition
 
−
 
 
−
* One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
; Definition list : list of definitions
 
−
; item : the item's definition
 
−
; another item
 
−
: the other item's definition
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
: A colon indents a line or paragraph.
 
−
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
 
−
 
 
−
* This is primarily for displayed material, but is also used for discussion on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]]s.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
: A colon indents a line or paragraph.
 
−
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign=top>
 
−
<td>
 
−
IF a line starts with a space THEN
 
−
  it will be formatted exactly
 
−
    as typed;
 
−
  in a fixed-width font;
 
−
  lines won't wrap;
 
−
ENDIF
 
−
this is useful for:
 
−
  * pasting preformatted text;
 
−
  * algorithm descriptions;
 
−
  * program source code;
 
−
  * [[ASCII art]];
 
−
  * chemical structures;
 
−
 
 
−
* '''WARNING:''' If you make it wide, you [[page widening|force the whole page to be wide]] and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
IF a line starts with a space THEN
 
−
  it will be formatted exactly
 
−
    as typed;
 
−
  in a fixed-width font;
 
−
  lines won't wrap;
 
−
ENDIF
 
−
this is useful for:
 
−
  * pasting preformatted text;
 
−
  * algorithm descriptions;
 
−
  * program source code;
 
−
  * [[ASCII art]];
 
−
  * chemical structures;
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
<center>Centered text.</center>
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
<center>Centered text.</center>
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
A [[horizontal dividing line]]:
 
−
this is above it
 
−
----
 
−
and this is below it.
 
−
 
 
−
* Mainly useful for separating threads on Talk pages.
 
−
* Also used to [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguate]] within an article without creating a separate page.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
A [[horizontal dividing line]]:
 
−
this is above it
 
−
----
 
−
and this is below it.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
</table>
 
−
 
 
−
=== Links and URLs ===
 
−
 
 
−
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th>What it looks like</th>
 
−
<th>What you type</th>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
London has [[public transport]].
 
−
 
 
−
* A link to another Wikipedia article.
 
−
* Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended).
 
−
* Thus the link above is to the [[URL]] http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the Wikipedia article with the name "Public transport". See also [[Wikipedia:Canonicalization]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
London has [[public transport]].
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
San Francisco also has
 
−
[[public transport|public transportation]].
 
−
 
 
−
* Same target, different name.
 
−
* This is a [[piped link]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
San Francisco also has
 
−
[[public transport|public transportation]].
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
San Francisco also has
 
−
[[public transport]]ation.
 
−
 
 
−
Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s
 
−
and [[streetcar]]s.
 
−
 
 
−
* Endings are blended into the link.
 
−
* Preferred style is to use this instead of a piped link, if possible.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
San Francisco also has
 
−
[[public transport]]ation.
 
−
 
 
−
Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s
 
−
and [[streetcar]]s.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]].
 
−
 
 
−
* A link to another [[Wikipedia:namespace|namespace]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]].
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
[[Economics#See also]] is a link
 
−
to a section within another page.
 
−
 
 
−
[[#Links and URLs]] is a link
 
−
to a section on the current page.
 
−
 
 
−
* The part after the number sign (#) must exactly match a section heading on the page (in terms of spelling, case and punctuation). Links to non-existent sections aren't broken; they are treated as links to the top of the page.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
[[Economics#See also]] is a link
 
−
to a section within another page.
 
−
 
 
−
[[#Links and URLs]] is a link
 
−
to a section on the current page.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses:
 
−
[[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]].
 
−
 
 
−
Automatically hide namespace:
 
−
[[Wikipedia:Village Pump|Village Pump]].
 
−
 
 
−
Or both:
 
−
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|Manual of Style]]
 
−
 
 
−
But not:
 
−
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]
 
−
 
 
−
* The server fills in the part after the pipe character (|) when you save the page. The next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. When [[Wikipedia:Show preview|preview]]ing your edits, you will not see the expanded form until you press '''Save''' and '''Edit''' again. The same applies to links to sections within the same page (see previous entry).
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses:
 
−
[[kingdom (biology)|]].
 
−
 
 
−
Automatically hide namespace:
 
−
[[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]].
 
−
 
 
−
Or both:
 
−
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|]]
 
−
 
 
−
But not:
 
−
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
[[The weather in London]] is a page
 
−
that doesn't exist yet.
 
−
 
 
−
* You can create it by clicking on the link (but please don't do so with this particular link).
 
−
* To create a new page:
 
−
*# Create a link to it on some other (related) page.
 
−
*# Save that page.
 
−
*# Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing.
 
−
* For more information, see [[Wikipedia:How to start a page|How to start a page]] and check out Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions|naming conventions]].
 
−
* Please do not create a new article without linking to it from at least one other article.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
[[The weather in London]] is a page
 
−
that doesn't exist yet.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page.
 
−
 
 
−
* [[Self link]]s appear as bold text when the article is viewed.
 
−
* Do not use this technique to make the article name bold in the first paragraph; see the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Article names|Manual of Style]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
When adding a comment to a Talk page,
 
−
you should sign it by adding
 
−
three tildes for your user name:
 
−
: [[User:Montrealais|Montrealais]]
 
−
or four for user name plus date/time:
 
−
: [[User:Montrealais|Montrealais]] 08:10 Oct 5, 2002 (UTC)
 
−
 
 
−
* This provides a link to your [[Wikipedia:user page|user page]].
 
−
 
 
−
Five tildes gives the date/time alone:
 
−
: 12:57, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
When adding a comment to a Talk page,
 
−
you should sign it by adding
 
−
three tildes for your user name:
 
−
: ~~~
 
−
or four for user name plus date/time:
 
−
: ~~~~
 
−
 
 
−
Five tildes gives the date/time alone:
 
−
: ~~~~~
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
* [[Wikipedia:Redirect|Redirect]] one article title to another by placing a directive like the one shown to the right on the ''first'' line of the article (such as at a page titled "[[USA]]").
 
−
* Note that it is not possible to redirect to a ''section''. For example, "<nowiki>#REDIRECT [[United States#History]]</nowiki>" will redirect to the [[United States]] page, but not to any particular section on it. This feature '''will not''' be implemented in the future, so such redirects should not be used.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
#REDIRECT [[United States]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
* Link to a page on the same subject in another language by using a link of the form: <nowiki>[[language code:Title]]</nowiki>.
 
−
* It does not matter where you put these links while editing as they will always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended.
 
−
* Please see [[Wikipedia:Interlanguage links]] and the [[Wikipedia:Complete list of language wikis available|list of languages and codes]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
[[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''What links here''' and '''Related changes'''
 
−
pages can be linked as:
 
−
[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
 
−
and
 
−
[[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
'''What links here''' and '''Related changes'''
 
−
pages can be linked as:
 
−
[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
 
−
and
 
−
[[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as:
 
−
[[Special:Contributions/UserName]]
 
−
or
 
−
[[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]]
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as:
 
−
[[Special:Contributions/UserName]]
 
−
or
 
−
[[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
* To put an article in a [[Wikipedia:Category]], place a link like the one to the right anywhere in the article.
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
[[Category:Character sets]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
* To ''link'' to a [[Wikipedia:Category]] page without putting the article into the category, use an initial colon (:) in the link.
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
[[:Category:Character sets]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
 
−
# Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ (bad style)
 
−
# Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/] (bad style)
 
−
# Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
 
−
 
 
−
:See [[MetaWikiPedia:Interwiki_map]] for the list of shortcuts.
 
−
 
 
−
* Square brackets indicate an external link. Note the use of a ''space'' (not a pipe) to separate the URL from the link text in the "named" version.
 
−
* In the [[URL]], all symbols must be among:<br/>'''A-Z a-z 0-9 . _ \ / ~ % - + &amp; # ? ! = ( ) @ \x80-\xFF'''
 
−
* If a URL contains a character not in this list, it should be encoded by using a percent sign (%) followed by the [[hexadecimal|hex]] code of the character, which can be found in the table of [[ASCII#ASCII printable characters|ASCII printable characters]]. For example, the caret character (^) would be encoded in a URL as '''%5E'''.
 
−
* See [[Wikipedia:External links]] for style issues.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
 
−
# Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/
 
−
# Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/]
 
−
# Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
Linking to other wikis:
 
−
# [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]]
 
−
# Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]]
 
−
# Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]]
 
−
 
 
−
* All of these forms lead to the URL http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hello
 
−
* Note that interwiki links use the ''internal'' link style.
 
−
* See [[MetaWikiPedia:Interwiki_map]] for the list of shortcuts; if the site you want to link to isn't on the list, use an external link (see above).
 
−
* See also [[Wikipedia:How to link to Wikimedia projects]].
 
−
 
 
−
Linking to another language's wiktionary:
 
−
# [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour]]
 
−
# [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|Bonjour]]
 
−
# [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|fr:Bonjour]]
 
−
 
 
−
* All of these forms lead to the URL http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bonjour
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
Linking to other wikis:
 
−
# [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]]
 
−
# Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]]
 
−
# Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|]]
 
−
 
 
−
Linking to another language's wiktionary:
 
−
# [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour]]
 
−
# [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|Bonjour]]
 
−
# [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
ISBN 012345678X
 
−
 
 
−
ISBN 0-123-45678-X
 
−
 
 
−
* Link to books using their [[Wikipedia:ISBN|ISBN]] numbers. This is preferred to linking to a specific online bookstore, because it gives the reader a choice of vendors.
 
−
* ISBN links do not need any extra markup, provided you use one of the indicated formats.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
ISBN 012345678X
 
−
 
 
−
ISBN 0-123-45678-X
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign=top>
 
−
<td>
 
−
Date formats:
 
−
# [[July 20]], [[1969]]
 
−
# [[20 July]] [[1969]]
 
−
# [[1969]]-[[07-20]]
 
−
 
 
−
* Link dates in one of the above formats, so that everyone can set their own display order. If [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]], you can use [[Special:Preferences]] to change your own date display setting.
 
−
* All of the above dates will appear as "[[20 July|20 July]] [[1969|1969]]" if you set your date display preference to "15 January 2001", but as "[[20 July|July 20]], [[1969|1969]]" if you set it to "January 15, 2001".
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
Date formats:
 
−
# [[July 20]], [[1969]]
 
−
# [[20 July]] [[1969]]
 
−
# [[1969]]-[[07-20]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
[[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]]
 
−
 
 
−
*To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, use a "media" link. For images, see next section.
 
−
 
 
−
Some uploaded sounds are listed at [[Wikipedia:Sound]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
[[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
</table>
 
−
 
 
−
=== Images ===
 
−
 
 
−
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th>What it looks like</th>
 
−
<th>What you type</th>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top"><td>A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png|frame|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]<br clear=all>
 
−
 
 
−
* Only images that have been uploaded to Wikipedia can be used. To upload images, use the [[Special:Upload|upload page]]. You can find the uploaded image on the [[Special:Imagelist|image list]].
 
−
* See [[Wikipedia:Image use policy]], [[Wikipedia:Image markup|image markup]] (deprecated) and [[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax|extended image syntax]] for more hints.
 
−
* Alternative text, used when the image isn't loaded, in a text-only browser, or when spoken aloud, is '''strongly''' encouraged. See [[Wikipedia:Alternate text for images|Alternate text for images]] for help on choosing it.
 
−
 
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td><pre><nowiki>
 
−
A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png]]</nowiki></pre>
 
−
or, with alternate text
 
−
<pre><nowiki>[[Image:Wiki.png|jigsaw globe]]</nowiki></pre>
 
−
or, floating to the right side of the page and with a caption.
 
−
<pre><nowiki>A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png|frame|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]</nowiki></pre>
 
−
or, floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption.
 
−
<pre><nowiki>[[Image:Wiki.png|right|]]</nowiki></pre>
 
−
''Note the extra | after the word '''right'''. This is to make sure the image floats to the right side of the page, and not so that the alternate text is "right".''
 
−
 
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<td>
 
−
Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: [[:Image:Wiki.png]]
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td><pre><nowiki>
 
−
 
 
−
[[:Image:Wiki.png]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<td>
 
−
To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link.
 
−
 
 
−
<br/>[[media:Tornado.jpg|Image of a Tornado]]
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre>
 
−
<nowiki>
 
−
 
 
−
[[media:Tornado.jpg|Image of a Tornado]]
 
−
 
 
−
</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
 
−
 
 
−
</table>
 
−
 
 
−
=== Character formatting ===
 
−
 
 
−
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<th>What it looks like</th>
 
−
<th>What you type</th>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''.
 
−
* These are double and triple apostrophes (single-quote marks), not double-quote marks.
 
−
* Note that on almost all browsers, these appear as italic and bold; for semantic reasons, <nowiki><i></nowiki> and <nowiki><b></nowiki> are preferable in mathematical formulas.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt>
 
−
or for computer code: <code>int main()</code>
 
−
 
 
−
* For semantic reasons, using <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> where applicable is preferable to using <code>&lt;tt&gt;</code>.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt>
 
−
or for computer code: <code>int main()</code>
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
You can <strike>strike out deleted material</strike>
 
−
and <u>underline new material</u>.
 
−
 
 
−
You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and
 
−
<ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup
 
−
rather than visual markup.
 
−
 
 
−
* When editing regular Wikipedia articles, just make your changes and don't mark them up in any special way.
 
−
* When editing your own previous remarks in talk pages, it is sometimes appropriate to mark up deleted or inserted material.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
You can <strike>strike out deleted material</strike>
 
−
and <u>underline new material</u>.
 
−
 
 
−
You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and
 
−
<ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup
 
−
rather than visual markup.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Umlauts and accents:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
è é ê ë ì í
 
−
 
 
−
À Á Â Ã Ä Å <br/>
 
−
Æ Ç È É Ê Ë <br/>
 
−
Ì Í
 
−
Î Ï Ñ Ò <br/>
 
−
Ó Ô Õ
 
−
Ö Ø Ù <br/>
 
−
Ú Û Ü ß
 
−
à á <br/>
 
−
â ã ä å æ
 
−
ç <br/>
 
−
è é ê ë ì í<br/>
 
−
î ï ñ ò ó ô <br/>
 
−
&oelig; õ
 
−
ö ø ù ú <br/>
 
−
û ü ÿ
 
−
 
 
−
* See [[Wikipedia:Special characters]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
è é ê ë ì í
 
−
 
 
−
&amp;Agrave; &amp;Aacute; &amp;Acirc; &amp;Atilde; &amp;Auml; &amp;Aring;
 
−
&amp;AElig; &amp;Ccedil; &amp;Egrave; &amp;Eacute; &amp;Ecirc; &amp;Euml;
 
−
&amp;Igrave; &amp;Iacute; &amp;Icirc; &amp;Iuml; &amp;Ntilde; &amp;Ograve;
 
−
&amp;Oacute; &amp;Ocirc; &amp;Otilde; &amp;Ouml; &amp;Oslash; &amp;Ugrave;
 
−
&amp;Uacute; &amp;Ucirc; &amp;Uuml; &amp;szlig; &amp;agrave; &amp;aacute;
 
−
&amp;acirc; &amp;atilde; &amp;auml; &amp;aring; &amp;aelig; &amp;ccedil;
 
−
&amp;egrave; &amp;eacute; &amp;ecirc; &amp;euml; &amp;igrave; &amp;iacute;
 
−
&amp;icirc; &amp;iuml; &amp;ntilde; &amp;ograve; &amp;oacute; &amp;ocirc;
 
−
&amp;oelig; &amp;otilde; &amp;ouml; &amp;oslash; &amp;ugrave; &amp;uacute;
 
−
&amp;ucirc; &amp;uuml; &amp;yuml;
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Punctuation:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
¿ ¡ § ¶<br/>
 
−
&dagger; &Dagger; &bull; &ndash; &mdash;<br/>
 
−
&lsaquo; &rsaquo; « »<br/>
 
−
&lsquo; &rsquo; &ldquo; &rdquo;
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
&amp;iquest; &amp;iexcl; &amp;sect; &amp;para;
 
−
&amp;dagger; &amp;Dagger; &amp;bull; &amp;ndash; &amp;mdash;
 
−
&amp;lsaquo; &amp;rsaquo; &amp;laquo; &amp;raquo;
 
−
&amp;lsquo; &amp;rsquo; &amp;ldquo; &amp;rdquo;
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Commercial symbols:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
&trade; © ® ¢ &euro; ¥<br/>
 
−
£ ¤
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
&amp;trade; &amp;copy; &amp;reg; &amp;cent; &amp;euro; &amp;yen;
 
−
&amp;pound; &amp;curren;
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Subscripts:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub>
 
−
 
 
−
'''Superscripts:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup>
 
−
or x&sup1; x&sup2; x&sup3;
 
−
*The latter method of superscripting can't be used in the most general context, but is preferred when possible (as with units of measurement) because most browsers have an easier time formatting lines with it.
 
−
 
 
−
&epsilon;<sub>0</sub> =
 
−
8.85 &times; 10<sup>&minus;12</sup>
 
−
C&sup2; / J m.
 
−
 
 
−
1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]]
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub>
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
 
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup>
 
−
or x&amp;sup1; x&amp;sup2; x&amp;sup3;
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
 
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
&amp;epsilon;<sub>0</sub> =
 
−
8.85 &amp;times; 10<sup>&amp;minus;12</sup>
 
−
C&amp;sup2; / J m.
 
−
 
 
−
1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]]
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Greek characters:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
&alpha; &beta; &gamma; &delta; &epsilon; &zeta;<br/>
 
−
&eta; &theta; &iota; &kappa; &lambda; &mu; &nu;<br/>
 
−
&xi; &omicron; &pi; &rho;  &sigma; &sigmaf;<br/>
 
−
&tau; &upsilon; &phi; &chi; &psi; &omega;<br/>
 
−
&Gamma; &Delta; &Theta; &Lambda; &Xi; &Pi;<br/>
 
−
&Sigma; &Phi; &Psi; &Omega;
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
&amp;alpha; &amp;beta; &amp;gamma; &amp;delta; &amp;epsilon; &amp;zeta;
 
−
&amp;eta; &amp;theta; &amp;iota; &amp;kappa; &amp;lambda; &amp;mu; &amp;nu;
 
−
&amp;xi; &amp;omicron; &amp;pi; &amp;rho;  &amp;sigma; &amp;sigmaf;
 
−
&amp;tau; &amp;upsilon; &amp;phi; &amp;chi; &amp;psi; &amp;omega;
 
−
&amp;Gamma; &amp;Delta; &amp;Theta; &amp;Lambda; &amp;Xi; &amp;Pi;
 
−
&amp;Sigma; &amp;Phi; &amp;Psi; &amp;Omega;
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Math characters:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
&int; &sum; &prod; &radic; &minus; ± &infin;<br/>
 
−
&asymp; &prop; &equiv; &ne; &le; &ge; &rarr;<br/>
 
−
&times; · ÷ &part; &prime; &Prime;<br/>
 
−
&nabla; &permil; ° &there4; &alefsym; ø<br/>
 
−
&isin; &notin; &cap; &cup; &sub; &sup; &sube; &supe;<br/>
 
−
¬ &and; &or; &exist; &forall; &rArr; &hArr;<br/>
 
−
&rarr; &harr;<br/>
 
−
* See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics|WikiProject Mathematics]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
&amp;int; &amp;sum; &amp;prod; &amp;radic; &amp;minus; &amp;plusmn; &amp;infin;
 
−
&amp;asymp; &amp;prop; &amp;equiv; &amp;ne; &amp;le; &amp;ge; &amp;rarr;
 
−
&amp;times; &amp;middot; &amp;divide; &amp;part; &amp;prime; &amp;Prime;
 
−
&amp;nabla; &amp;permil; &amp;deg; &amp;there4; &amp;alefsym; &amp;oslash;
 
−
&amp;isin; &amp;notin; &amp;cap; &amp;cup; &amp;sub; &amp;sup; &amp;sube; &amp;supe;
 
−
&amp;not; &amp;and; &amp;or; &amp;exist; &amp;forall; &amp;rArr; &amp;hArr;
 
−
&amp;rarr; &amp;harr;
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Spacing in simple math formulas:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
Obviously, <i>x</i>&sup2;&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;0 is true.
 
−
*To space things out without allowing line breaks to interrupt the formula, use non-breaking spaces: <tt>&amp;nbsp;</tt>.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
Obviously, <i>x</i>&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp;&amp;ge;&amp;nbsp;0 is true.
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Complicated formulas:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
 
−
* See [[Wikipedia:TeX markup]] for how to use <tt>&lt;math></tt>.
 
−
* A formula displayed on a line by itself should probably be indented by using the colon (:) character.
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Suppressing interpretation of markup:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<nowiki>Link &rarr; (<i>to</i>) the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki>
 
−
* Used to show literal data that would otherwise have special meaning.
 
−
* Escape all wiki markup, including that which looks like HTML tags.
 
−
* Does not escape HTML character references.
 
−
* To escape HTML character references such as <tt>&amp;rarr;</tt> use <tt>&amp;amp;rarr;</tt>
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
&lt;nowiki>Link &amp;rarr; (<i>to</i>)
 
−
the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki>
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
 
 
−
<tr valign="top">
 
−
<td>
 
−
'''Commenting page source:'''
 
−
<br/>
 
−
''not shown when viewing page''
 
−
* Used to leave comments in a page for future editors.
 
−
* Note that most comments should go on the appropriate [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]].
 
−
</td>
 
−
<td>
 
−
<br/>
 
−
<pre><nowiki>
 
−
&lt;!-- comment here -->
 
−
</nowiki></pre>
 
−
</td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
</table>
 
  
 
=== Tables ===
 
=== Tables ===
 +
When adding tables, you might want to use our special <nowiki>{{Cyes}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{Cno}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{Cunk}}</nowiki> tags.
  
−
==== Placement of the Table of Contents (TOC) ====
+
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
−
At the current status of the wiki markup language, having at least four headers on a page triggers the TOC to appear in front of the first header (or after introductory sections).  Putting <nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki> anywhere forces the TOC to appear at that point (instead of just before the first header).  Putting <nowiki>__NOTOC__</nowiki> anywhere forces the TOC to disappear.  See also [[Wikipedia:Section#Compact_TOC|compact TOC]] for alphabet and year headings.
+
! Syntax !!Resulting output
−
 
+
|-
−
==== Tables ====
+
| <nowiki>{{Cyes}}</nowiki> || {{Cyes}}
−
There are two ways to build tables:
+
|-
−
*in special Wiki-markup (see [[m:Help:Table]])
+
| <nowiki>{{Cno}}</nowiki> || {{Cno}}
−
*with the usual HTML elements: &lt;table&gt;, &lt;tr&gt;, &lt;td&gt; or &lt;th&gt;.
+
|-
−
 
+
| <nowiki>{{Cpart}}</nowiki> || {{Cpart}}
−
For the latter, and a discussion on when tables are appropriate, see [[Wikipedia:How to use tables]].
+
|-
−
 
+
| <nowiki>{{Cunk}}</nowiki> || {{Cunk}}
−
===Variables===
+
|-
−
 
+
| <nowiki>{{Cunk}} (should work)</nowiki> || {{Cunk}} (should work)
−
''(See also [[m:Help:Variable]])''
+
|-
−
 
+
| <nowiki>{{Cunk|text=}} custom text</nowiki> || {{Cunk|text=}} custom text
−
<table>
+
|-
−
<tr><th>Code<th>Effect
+
|}
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</nowiki>  
 
−
<td>{{CURRENTMONTH}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{CURRENTDAY}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{CURRENTYEAR}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{CURRENTTIME}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{CURRENTTIME}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{PAGENAME}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{NAMESPACE}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{localurl:pagename}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{localurl:pagename}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{localurl:</nowiki>''Wikipedia:Sandbox''<nowiki>|action=edit}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox|action=edit}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{SERVER}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:1}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:1}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:2}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:2}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:3}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:3}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:4}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:4}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:5}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:5}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:6}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:6}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:7}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:7}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:8}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:8}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:9}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:9}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:10}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:10}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:11}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:11}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:12}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:12}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:13}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:13}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:14}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:14}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{ns:15}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{ns:15}}
 
−
<tr><td><nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki>
 
−
<td>{{SITENAME}}
 
−
</table>
 
−
 
 
−
'''NUMBEROFARTICLES''' is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages).
 
−
 
 
−
===Templates===
 
  
−
The [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] software used by Wikipedia has limited support for template inclusion. This means standardized text chunks (such as boilerplate text) can be inserted into articles. For example, typing <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> will appear as ''This article is a [[Wikipedia:The perfect stub article|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|expanding it]].'' when the page is saved. Other commonly used ones are <nowiki>{{disambig}}</nowiki> for disambiguation pages and <nowiki>{{spoiler}}</nowiki> for spoiler warnings. See [[Wikipedia:Template messages]] for the complete list.
+
=== use our Link&Categorization Templates===
 +
To ease editing and to provide a standardized way of linking to a category and categorizing the page at the same time in that category, we introduced the following Templates. So far there are two types of these:
 +
*Model Templates. Just write the model number surrounded by winged brackets, like i.e. <nowiki>{{T40}}</nowiki>. This will be equivalent to <nowiki>[[:Category:T40|T40]] [[Category:T40]]</nowiki>. Hence the result will be a link like this: [[:Category:T40|T40]], but at the same time, the page will be categorized under that category.
 +
*Distribution Templates. They work the same way as Model Templates, except that for them you need to specify the Distribution name (simplest, shortest variant of it). It will create a link to that distributions category page and also categorize the page you used the template on under that category.
  
−
==See also==
+
=== use our Editorial Templates===
−
*[[m:Help:Editing|Mediawiki user's guide to editing]]
+
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
−
*[[UseModWiki]] and [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki]].
+
! syntax !! resulting output
−
*[[HTML element]].
+
|-
−
*[[Wikipedia:Protection policy]]
+
|<nowiki>{{Stub}}</nowiki><br />(Use only at the beginning of pages!)||{{Stub}}
 +
|-
 +
|<nowiki>{{Todo|needs editing}}</nowiki>||{{Todo|needs editing}}
 +
|-
 +
|<nowiki>{{Fixme|preliminary information}}</nowiki>||{{Fixme|preliminary information}}
 +
|-
 +
|<nowiki>{{Usage|do this and that}}</nowiki><br />(Use only at the beginning of pages!)||{{Usage|Do this and that}}
 +
|}
 +
'''Have fun editing!'''

Latest revision as of 22:30, 2 November 2017

general help

For general help in editing please read Wikipedia's "Editing cheatsheet", or see MediaWiki's Help:Editing.

ThinkWiki editing policies

write with other users in your mind

When you write an article, keep the following things in mind...

  • Respect others. Try sticking to a neutral point of view. Respect the work of other writers. Respect your (potential) readers.
  • ThinkWiki is not only about the newest models. Try to write in a way that is open for older, newer and future models. This especially regards the structuring of the information you provide.
  • ThinkWiki is not only about your Distro. Try to make clear if something you write is valid only for your specific linux distribution.
  • Even though the article is written by you, it is a piece of information others might work on later. Try to avoid personal remarks in your articles.

naming policies for new pages

If you create a new page, please consider the following page naming policies. This is important to keep a persistent page naming scheme and hence to ensure that ThinkWiki still works well when it has grown more complex.

Page names (the links you create to point to the page) are used as the page Title. Considering these policies has the following advantages:

  • the pages will have self-explaining titles
  • in Category views like the Model view the links to the pages are expressively labeled and similar pages are sorted together
  • the pages are more easily found in search engines like google

general policies

  • It is allowed and in fact wanted that you use spaces within your page titles.
  • The name you choose for the page should be as specific as its content will be. In other words...it should not be possible to write another page with more general content about the topic that your page title indicates.

specific kinds of pages

To sort similar pages together in the Model views, we start specific pages in defined ways. The following table shows the naming schemes for several kinds of pages...

page naming schemes
page type naming scheme example
Installation instructions overview for a model Installation instructions for the <model> Installation instructions for the ThinkPad T41p
Installation instructions for a specific distro on a model Installing <distro> on a <model> Installing Gentoo on a ThinkPad T41p
other HowTos How to ... How to get special keys to work
Problem descriptions Problem with ... Problem with lm-sensors
Drivers and Tools pages <name of driver/tool> ibm-acpi
Patches Patch ... Patch disabling ACPI C3
Components <name of component as used by IBM> IBM 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter II
Distro pages Category:<distro> Category:SUSE
ThinkPad Models Category:<Model without "ThinkPad"> Category:T41p
Specifications <type number-model number> 2373-GHG

use semantic formatting

Please prefer semantic formatting over beauty. To help maintaining a formatting standard, you can use the following templates.

NOTE!

Unfortunately, nesting templates is not possible. I.e. you can't put a cmd template inside a NOTE template.


syntax resulting output
{{cmduser|command}} $ command
{{cmduser|command &#124; pipe}} $ command | pipe
{{cmdroot|command}} # command
{{cmdgrub|command}} grub> command
{{cmdresult|shell output}} shell output
{{cmd|command|prefix>}} prefix> command
{{bootparm|parameter|value}} parameter=value
{{path|/etc/config.cfg}} /etc/config.cfg
  1. {{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|SCSI device support|SCSI device support|Device Drivers||}}
  2. {{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|SCSI device support||||}}
  3. {{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI|[M]|||||}}
  4. {{kernelconf|CONFIG_SCSI||||||}}
  5. {{kernelconf||[M]|SCSI device support||||}}

specify the menuconfig path in reverse order and fill with empty parameters to at least a total of seven

  1. Device Drivers → SCSI device support → [M]SCSI device support (CONFIG_SCSI)
  2. [M]SCSI device support (CONFIG_SCSI)
  3. [M] (CONFIG_SCSI)
  4. (CONFIG_SCSI)
  5. [M]SCSI device support
{{HINT|A suggestion.}}
Hint:
A suggestion.
{{NOTE|Take notice!}}
NOTE!
Take notice!
{{WARN|Be careful!}}
ATTENTION!
Be careful!
{{HELP|Request for help}}
Help needed
Request for help
{{QUOTE|Master Foo|zen-devel|Your theories on the sound of one hand clapping are quite interesting.}}
Master Foo wrote on zen-devel:
Your theories on the sound of one hand clapping are quite interesting.
{{key|Fn}}{{key|F4}} FnF4
{{ibmkey|Access IBM|#495988}} = {{ibmkey|ThinkPad|#494949}} Access IBM = ThinkPad
to be commented{{footnote|1}} to be commented1
{{footnotes|

#first footnote
#second footnote
}}

FOOTNOTES [Δ]
  1. first footnote
  2. second footnote

Tables

When adding tables, you might want to use our special {{Cyes}}, {{Cno}} and {{Cunk}} tags.

Syntax Resulting output
{{Cyes}} yes
{{Cno}} no
{{Cpart}} partial
{{Cunk}} unknown
{{Cunk}} (should work) unknown (should work)
{{Cunk|text=}} custom text custom text

use our Link&Categorization Templates

To ease editing and to provide a standardized way of linking to a category and categorizing the page at the same time in that category, we introduced the following Templates. So far there are two types of these:

  • Model Templates. Just write the model number surrounded by winged brackets, like i.e. {{T40}}. This will be equivalent to [[:Category:T40|T40]] [[Category:T40]]. Hence the result will be a link like this: T40, but at the same time, the page will be categorized under that category.
  • Distribution Templates. They work the same way as Model Templates, except that for them you need to specify the Distribution name (simplest, shortest variant of it). It will create a link to that distributions category page and also categorize the page you used the template on under that category.

use our Editorial Templates

syntax resulting output
{{Stub}}
(Use only at the beginning of pages!)
This page is a stub

You can help ThinkWiki by expanding it.

{{Todo|needs editing}}
TODO
needs editing
{{Fixme|preliminary information}}
FIXME
preliminary information
{{Usage|do this and that}}
(Use only at the beginning of pages!)
How to use this page

Do this and that

Have fun editing!

Retrieved from "https://www.thinkwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Editing&oldid=58317"