Talk:Tp smapi

Feedback

Great, great work! Really! This completely rocks. I just stopped my battery from charging at 77% and restarted charging a bit later, no problems whatsoever. BTW, this is on kernel 2.6.14.3.

--spiney 21:25, 5 Dec 2005 (CET)

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None of the fuctions is working on my T40, kernel 2.6.14-mm2.

--lammic, 2005.12.05

Works for me on a T41 running 2.6.12-10-686 (Ubuntu 5.10).

--berndtnm, 2005.12.06

Including stop_charge_thresh? That one seems to be missing on the T42p.

--Thinker 00:46, 7 Dec 2005 (CET)

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tp_smapi works just fine on an R52 with Ubuntu Breezy stock kernel.

--Micampe 12:52, 7 Dec 2005 (CET)

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To set the thresholds for starting and stopping battery charging (in percent of current capacity):

current really? That'd be weird, I'd expect it to be percent of total capacity.

--Micampe 14:39, 7 Dec 2005 (CET)

"Current full charge capacity", as opposed to "current remaining capacity" or "designed full charge capacity"...

--Thinker 15:05, 7 Dec 2005 (CET)

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Battery features don't work with my T41p. I can't check this with windows. Can anybody try these features?

-- Nils, 7 Dec 2005

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Nils, does cdrom_speed work for you on the T41p? Could you provide the details requested in the README (dmesg etc.)?

--Thinker 21:57, 7 Dec 2005 (CET)

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CDRom Speed seems to work. (I see no warnings, but I have to do a speed test.) Now, I've send all outputs to the email-address in the readme.

-- Nils, 8 Dec 2005

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All the features except the stop_charge_thresh seem to work here on a t42p. One note, the start_charge_thresh seems to really be stop_charge_thresh. Ie, If I set that to lower than my current battery %, it will never charge, and if I set it to 100 the battery charges all the way.

--Nirik 16 Dec 2005

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Nirik, "all the features" as of which version? For example, do the force_discharge{1,2} in tp_smapi 0.12 also work for you? See the table in the article page. About start_charge, that's odd. Can you send me a log of what you did, what was the result a what was the dmesg output for each operation?

--Thinker 14:16, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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System T40p:

fairlight:/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0# echo 1 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/force_discharge1
fairlight:/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0# echo 1 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/force_discharge2
fairlight:/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0# dmesg   
tp_smapi: req_in: BX=2118 CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
tp_smapi: req_out: AX=8680 BX=2118 CX=100 DX=b2 DI=0 SI=0 ret=-38
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=2118)
tp_smapi: cannot get force_discharge1 of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
tp_smapi: req_in: BX=2104 CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
tp_smapi: req_out: AX=80 BX=2103 CX=100 DX=78 DI=0 SI=0 ret=0
tp_smapi: cannot get force_discharge2 of battery 0: bx=2103

So it seems force_discharge1 is not supported at all. But force_discharge2? By the way, i think wiki is a _very_ good idea for collecting information, but not for discussion. I would prefer a maillinglist. We can use sourceforge.

--StefanSchmidt

force_discharge2 is indicating a real error condition (bx=2103 which has bit 0x02 on), but I have no idea what the error is or how to fix it. Sorry. If you can trigger this function under Windows and have SoftICE or equivalent, maybe it can be worked out.

About the Wiki discussion, I'm not sure a mailing list is justified yet, but you can use the linux-thinkpad list or the e-mail address in the README.

--Thinker 21:42, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

OK, then i use linux-thinkpad to get more people involved. I'am away the next weeks, but i hope to find some time to hacking on tp_smapi.

--User:StefanSchmidt

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Someone reported cd_speed works on T42 but on mine, it doesn't: this is 2378DXU

--User:eBug 22:55, 17 Dec 2005 (CET)

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eBug, how does it fail? If the file doesn't exist, it means you didn't enable PROVIDE_CD_SPEED (see the README). If it does exist, can you provide the dmesg output when you read an write to the file?

--Thinker 11:53, 18 Dec 2005 (CET)

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To confirm: tp_smapi 0.13 works with hdaps module loaded on T41 (2373-8RG). However, force_discharge*, inhibit_charge_minutes, start_charge_thresh, stop_charge_thresh don't seem to be implemented on this model.

--LJSBrokken 21 Dec 2005

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tp_smapi version 0.13 with T23 (2647-3QG) (I have dual batteries)...

None of the functions which make any changes work...

# cd /sys/devices/platform/smapi && cat BAT*/* > /dev/null
cat: BAT0/force_discharge1: Function not implemented
cat: BAT0/force_discharge2: Input/output error
cat: BAT0/inhibit_charge_minutes: Function not implemented
cat: BAT0/start_charge_thresh: Function not implemented
cat: BAT0/stop_charge_thresh: Function not implemented
cat: BAT1/force_discharge1: Function not implemented
cat: BAT1/force_discharge2: Input/output error
cat: BAT1/inhibit_charge_minutes: Function not implemented
cat: BAT1/start_charge_thresh: Function not implemented
cat: BAT1/stop_charge_thresh: Function not implemented

However, all the battery status information is available, and functions appear for both BAT0 and BAT1, regardless of when the UltraBay battery was inserted or ejected- this is very useful, it is the only way I can monitor my UltraBay battery unless it was present on boot.

--SystemParadox 21:51, 4 Jan 2006 (CET)

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SystemParadox, what's the dmesg output produced by "cat BAT0/force_discharge2"?

--Thinker 22:02, 4 Jan 2006 (CET)

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After the upgrade to 0.14 (with kernel 2.6.15, using the patch) I can't use inhibit_charge and start/stop_charge_thresh any longer (getting an input/output error), the dmesg debug output when cat-ing those three files:

tp_smapi: tp_smapi 0.14 loading...
tp_smapi: successfully loaded (smapi_port=0xb2).
tp_smapi: req_in: BX=2114 CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
tp_smapi: req_out: AX=ea210080 BX=ec192114 CX=c18d0700 DX=f7cc00b2 DI=f7f50000 SI=c18d0000 ret=-5
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Unknown error code (func=2114)
tp_smapi: cannot get inhibit charge of battery 0: Unknown error code
tp_smapi: req_in: BX=2116 CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
tp_smapi: req_out: AX=c03b0080 BX=c18d2116 CX=c0160328 DX=ec7600b2 DI=ec760000 SI=a0810000 ret=-5
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Unknown error code (func=2116)
tp_smapi: cannot get start thresh of battery 0: Unknown error code
tp_smapi: req_in: BX=211a CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
tp_smapi: req_out: AX=c03b0080 BX=c18d211a CX=c016032c DX=eb4500b2 DI=eb450000 SI=241e0000 ret=-5
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Unknown error code (func=211a)
tp_smapi: cannot get stop thresh of battery 0: Unknown error code

--spiney 08:12, 10 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Oops, the transition to 32-bit SMAPI calls was broken. Fixed in 0.15. Thanks for the quick report!

--Thinker 12:10, 10 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Yep, 0.15 works again. Quick response, bravo! :)

--spiney 12:23, 10 Jan 2006 (CET)

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On a T22, nothing seems to work with 0.16.

[output] when doing cat *

I am using an Ultrabay2000 battery, so it would be really usefull to be able to control that

--nusse

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Nusse: Not even the extended battery status? That does work on T23. About the control features, I believe they're not available on the T23; did you have any kind of (dis)charge control under WindowS?

--Thinker 20:59, 11 Jan 2006 (CET)

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I don't really know what 'extended battery' status means, but here an example:

$ cat current_*                                                     /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT1
cat: current_avg: Input/output error
cat: current_now: Input/output error

This is what happens when i cat any file in this directory and also in ../BAT1 :(

--nusse Thu Jan 12 22:07:26 CET 2006

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Nusse: Yes, that's what I meant. What's the # dmesg output generated by these commands?

--Thinker 00:27, 13 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Thinker: I attached some link to my first comment but it seems to be down and the link was wrong anyway.

thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=2118)
tp_smapi: cannot get force_discharge of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=2114)
tp_smapi: cannot get inhibit charge of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=2116)
tp_smapi: cannot get start thresh of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=211a)
tp_smapi: cannot get stop thresh of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610
thinkpad controller read(%hx,%hx): failed writing to 0x1610

--nusse Fri Jan 13 14:35:57 CET 2006

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Nusse: Thanks; but there's not much we can do. Maybe the T22 uses a different interface, or doesn't have that feature.

--Thinker 23:23, 15 January 2006 (CET)

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Thinker: Is there anything I can do to check if the interface is different? Changing 0x1610 to some random number?

Is there a chance to get it by try and error?

--nusse Mon Jan 16 19:10:12 CET 2006

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0x1610 is the number of an IO port it writes to, so changing it to a random number will pretty much guarantee a system crash...

The only way I can think of for figuring out the T22 interface is to see what the Windows software does.

--Thinker 19:47, 16 January 2006 (CET)

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I have a R40 (2722-B3G), and several things don't work with 0.16 on linux 2.6.15.1:

tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=2118)
tp_smapi: cannot get force_discharge of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=2114)
tp_smapi: cannot get inhibit charge of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=2116)
tp_smapi: cannot get start thresh of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
tp_smapi: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=211a)
tp_smapi: cannot get stop thresh of battery 0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS

Don't know about Windows, haven't booted it for weeks nor used it for years...

--Wonka 19:00, 19 January 2006 (CET)

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Wonka: do the other features (i.e., extended battery status) work on your R40?

--Thinker 20:30, 20 January 2006 (CET)

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--lisch 16:14, 11 April 2006 (CDT)

On my X32, with two batteries, I get just what I expect. Looks good:

$ cat BAT?/* > /dev/null
cat: BAT0/force_discharge: Function not implemented
cat: BAT0/inhibit_charge_minutes: Function not implemented
cat: BAT0/start_charge_thresh: Function not implemented
cat: BAT0/stop_charge_thresh: Function not implemented
cat: BAT1/force_discharge: Function not implemented
cat: BAT1/inhibit_charge_minutes: Function not implemented
cat: BAT1/start_charge_thresh: Function not implemented
cat: BAT1/stop_charge_thresh: Function not implemented
$

Changing the CD speed when the CD is being accessed will hang your computer

I don't have this problem on my T40p. CDROM is mounted and file on CD is opened. Change speed do not hang my system.

-- Stefan Schmidt

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An open file looks fine if you're not reading/writing at that point. But my T43 does hangs on this:

# dd if=/dev/scd0 of=/dev/null &
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/cdrom_speed

--Thinker 16:41, 7 Dec 2005 (CET)

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OK, sorry. I was to fast. My system hangs on this commands, too. :(

-- Stefan Schmidt

Works well. Great.

T42 2373-8zh. Working :cdrom_speed and start_charge_thresh. Untest : inhibit_charge_minutes.

-- Haifeng Chen

cdrom_speed works on my T40.

-- lammic, 2005.12.09

Kernel Patch?

Hello Thinker,

would it be possible to provide the SMAPI support as kernel patch as well? Something along the lines of: (0.12 against 2.6.15-rc5)

(deleted, see below for how to create a patch file)

Deleted the tp_smapi.c file at the end, out of obvious reasons, and I'm not sure about the placement in the ACPI section, OTOH there it would be found easily next to ibm_acpi.

Providing a patch would help when recompiling the kernel often, I hate recompiling external modules every time (even got me a kernel-upgrade script to do most of it automatically). But of course it's up to you. :)

--spiney 09:52, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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I'll be glad to add this, but I don't want to go through additional manual steps in the release process (there are already quite a few). Can you add a "make patch" functionality to the Makefile, or something of the sort, to automatically generate a full patch (including tp_smapi.c) against current kernel sources?

Also, this shouldn't be under drivers/acpi, since it doesn't use ACPI at all (that's why I didn't make it a patch to ibm_acpi). I think the right place is drivers/firmware, like the dell_rbu driver for Dell laptops.

BTW, the convention for kernel patches is to start them once level higher:

 diff -Nurp kernel-2.6.14-vanilla kernel-2.6.14-patched

--Thinker 17:12, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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Of course it's from the wrong level, as usual I was just lazy/inattentive. And at one point I'll remember who likes what patch format, promise. ;)

A patch target as in "create a new file holding a correct diff to current kernel source" would be rather difficult, since line numbers might change etc., but applying the patch should be straighforward with a bit of sed. Of course I could just do that, create a patch with the diff command and then apply the new patch file in reverse. ;)

--spiney 18:36, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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If it does that on a local copy (no changes the original kernel tree) and cleans up after itself, that's fine with me. :-)

--Thinker 18:50, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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Ok, here's a shell script that creates the patch, feel free to use it under the terms of the GPL. For example call it from your Makefile with the patch target: (I didn't want to put all the script into the Makefile, since the rules about escaping in Makefiles, well, escape me ;)

#!/bin/bash

KDIR=/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build
FDIR=drivers/firmware
OPWD=$(pwd)

TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
cd $TMPDIR

mkdir -p a/$FDIR
cp $KDIR/$FDIR/{Kconfig,Makefile} a/$FDIR
cp -r a b
sed -i -e '/endmenu/i\
config IBM_SMAPI\
        tristate "IBM ThinkPad SMAPI Support"\
        depends on X86\
        ---help---\
        This adds SMAPI support on IBM ThinkPads, mostly used for battery\
        charge control. For more information about this driver see\
        <http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/SMAPI_support_for_Linux> .\
\
        If you have an IBM ThinkPad laptop, say Y or M here.\
' b/$FDIR/Kconfig
sed -i -e '$a\
obj-$(CONFIG_IBM_SMAPI)            += tp_smapi.o' b/$FDIR/Makefile
cp $OPWD/tp_smapi.c b/$FDIR
diff -Nurp a b > $OPWD/tp_smapi-$(uname -r).patch
rm -r a b
cd $OPWD

BTW, GeSHi-based syntax-highlighting would be great...

--spiney 19:28, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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Ah, neat sed foo. How about this escapade, then?

What's the sed spell needed to replace the Makefile's

VER  := 0.13

with auto-parsing of

#define TP_VERSION "0.13"

from tp_smapi.c?

--Thinker 20:37, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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Hmm, something like

VERFROMC=$(sed -ne 's/^#define TP_VERSION "\(.*\)"/\1/gp' tp_smapi.c)
sed -i -e "s/^VER := .*$/VER := $VERFROMC/" Makefile

should do (untested, from the top of my head, maybe the temporary variable isn't even necessary?). And neat Makefile wizardry, at one point I'll learn the syntax.

--spiney 20:44, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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Makefile escaping is horrible, keep avoiding it... Anyway, the updated make patch seems to do the right thing.

--Thinker 21:36, 16 Dec 2005 (CET)

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Small documentation request: just needed to create a patch for the not-yet-installed 2.6.16-rc2, which is no problem with

make KSRC=/path/to/linux-2.6.16-rc2 KVER=2.6.16-rc2 patch

but I guess it would be a good addition to the README file. :)

--spiney 10:48, 8 February 2006 (CET)

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Right, added (to next release).

--Thinker 13:40, 8 February 2006 (CET)

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Installation questions

Amazing! I've loaded this module in my T43 which is running SuSE 10 with the kernel of 2.6.13-15. I have three points to share:

1. The battery control part seems to work but has a minor problem. I set the stop_charge_threshold to 70, but the battery stops charging at 55%. Don't know why and how to fix it. :P

2. I don't have the cd speed control function. Here is what I have under /sys/devices/platform/smapi/:

./ ../ ac_connected BAT0/ BAT1/ bus@ driver@ power/

3. SuSE 10 doesn't have the necessary C files under .../drivers/hwmon/, I copied them from a 2.6.14.5 kernel source. Maybe it causes the two problems above. :(

When I have time, I'll install the new kernel to see if the problems are gone and report the result.

--68.51.153.96 04:31, 2 Jan 2006 (CET)

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1. It should stop charging at 70, but will only start charging when remaining capacity has dipped below start_charge_thresh.

2. See the note about PROVIDE_CD_SPEED.

3. That's should be needed only for patching the HDAPS driver in order to make it compatible with tp_smapi. If your kernel (which version is it?) doens't inlude the HDAPS driver anyway, you don't need to patch....

--Thinker 09:28, 2 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Thanks Thinker.

1. I discharged and recharged the battery again. This time, it stops at 68% percent, which is pretty good.

2. I missed the NOTE in README, for I just followed this wiki. :P

3. My kernel version is 2.6.13-15.

By the way, I just got this T43 whose model number is 266896U. I feel that the noise of the fan is much louder than my previous T21. I think it is so since it has a CPU with bigger power but am wondering if other T43 has the same big noise?

--Tyne 00:14, 3 Jan 2006 (CET)

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The note about PROVIDE_CD_SPEED is also in the Wiki...

About the T43 fan noise: yes, this is a very common (and annoying) problem. See Problem_with_fan_noise and our ACPI fan control script, and send Lenovo a complaint in hope they'll fix this at the firmware level.

--Thinker 08:48, 3 Jan 2006 (CET)

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I spent hours, trying to compile this on ubuntu edgy without success. It starts with warnings about missing files:

root@t40:/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31# make install
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.17-11-386/source M=/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31 O=/lib/modules/2.6.17-11-386/build modules
make[1]: Betrete Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.17'
/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.17/Makefile:450: .config: No such file or directory

  WARNING: Symbol version dump /lib/modules/2.6.17-11-386/build/Module.symvers
           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions.

  CC [M]  /home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31/thinkpad_ec.o
cc1: error: include/linux/autoconf.h: No such file or directory
[...]

and then many thousand lines later it finally stops:

[...]
/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31/thinkpad_ec.c:357: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31/thinkpad_ec.c: In function ‘thinkpad_ec_invalidate’:
/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31/thinkpad_ec.c:378: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31/thinkpad_ec.c: In function ‘thinkpad_ec_init’:
/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31/thinkpad_ec.c:460: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make[3]: *** [/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31/thinkpad_ec.o] Fehler 1
make[2]: *** [_module_/home/bernd/Desktop/tp_smapi-0.31/tp_smapi-0.31] Fehler 2
make[1]: *** [modules] Fehler 2
make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.17'
make: *** [modules] Fehler 2

There must be something fundamentally wrong with the makefile. I have for example never seen that a symlink has to point from /lib/modules/someversion/somewhere to /usr/src/linux. I have installed other modules in the past and they all worked with installed linux-headers package. I didn't ever have to download 40MB kernel source, unpack it, configure it to have a .config and compile the whole kernel just to have 2 or three of the other files needed. This cannot be the correct way to install a driver.

7bit 07:42, 27 March 2007 (CEST)

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Formatting

Wyrfel, that was some heavy editing you did... I agree with most changes (including the saner color choice). I did like those HINT floats, though - they keep the hints from interrupting the flow of text too much, and this particular text needs any help it can get.

--Thinker 17:04, 3 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Hei Thinker,

I'll look into it again. I felt that the floating HINTs were tearing the text apart too much. Maybe we could fix it by placing the clear marks somewhere else.

Wyrfel 18:46, 3 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Dual battery operation with tp_smapi

It looks like it is working quite fine with tp_smapi-0.13 and 2.6.15 (it may also work with other versions, but those are the ones I have running right now).

The juicy details:

# cd /sys/devices/platform/smapi/ # cat ac_connected

0 # cat BAT{0,1}/state discharging idle

# echo 1 > BAT1/force_discharge1 # cat BAT{0,1}/state idle discharging

Checking capacity values shows that the corrent battery is being depleted.

And remember, before you yank the CD/DVD drive out, issue:

# cat eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay

---

Great! Which ThinkPad model is it? Could you also # cat /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT{0,1}/force_discharge2 and report the dmesg output (after # make load or # modprobe tp_smapi debug=1)?

About the eject command, I think it should be possible to do that automatically when the Ultrabay handle is ejected, via acpid.

--Thinker 15:45, 10 Jan 2006 (CET)

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It's a T43 (2669). cat'ing force_discharge2 gives me an I/O error and I see

tp_smapi: cannot get force_discharge2 of battery 0: bx=2103

tp_smapi: cannot get force_discharge2 of battery 1: bx=2103

I find these errors irrelevant from the user's point of view, though.

Indeed, it should be possible to automatise the "eject" command. I should also be noted that once a force_discharge1 is set, it will NOT unset automatically, event when the AC is plugged back in. An obvious fix is to fiddle with the appropriate ACPI event to force_discharge1 back to 0 for all batteries once the AC is attached.

---

Thanks, this eliminates the last situation I imagined force_discharge2 might work. The next tp_smapi version will remove force_discharge2 and rename force_discharge1 to force_discharge.

If you write those ACPI scripts, it would be great if you put them on the Wiki.

--Thinker 16:31, 10 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Well, I still do not preclude the fact that force_discharge2 may be useful for something else on other models.

The ACPI scripts (as well as an installation guide) is underway. It may take a while, though.

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See the new article: Using an Ultrabay battery.

--Thinker 17:05, 10 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Hei Thinker,

i just renamed the new page. Will adjust your links later on. Keeping the redirect page until that's done. Please set any new links you create to the new page (the pages of the individual UltraBay batteries should contain a pointer).

On a sidenote: I would like to split the SMAPI support under Linux page into a tp_smapi driver page, just listing the features, and a "How to use tp_smapi" page. I would also split the thinkpad/tpctl page off that again. Any objections?

Wyrfel 20:42, 10 Jan 2006 (CET)

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ACK about the page rename (the old one did sound a bit out of line to my ear, but I couldn't spot why...).

About the splitting tp_smapi vs. thinkpad/tpctl, no objection.

About splitting tp_smapi: currently most of that section doubles as both a spec and a HOWTO, which I think is a convenient and concise way to describe things (hey, it must be right, the Perl docs do it!). I'm not sure there's much benefit in duplicating that. Perhaps we should wait for a critical mass of additional lore to accumulate?

--Thinker 21:04, 10 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Ok, i agree on the latter.

Wyrfel 00:57, 11 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Article name capitalization

Wikimedia autocapitalizes the article name upon submit. How do I concince Wikimedia that I really want a lowercase "t"? The underline is probably too much too ask...

--Thinker 11:03, 11 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Impossible, according to Wikipedia:Canonicalization.

--Thinker 12:04, 11 Jan 2006 (CET)

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Status Table

For at least the T series i think that charge control was not supported prior to the T42, hardware/BIOS side. Perhaps "N/A" flags would be better here?

I also created {{Isup}} style templates for status, they just include images, like Template:Isup. Not emotional about it, just wanted to let you know in case you want to use them.

Third and last...would it possibly be better to make the table headers more human readable like i.e. "lower charge threshold" or something like that instead of "start_charge_thresh"?

Wyrfel 19:21, 11 Jan 2006 (CET)

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About "N/A", sure, if we get reliable data about the hardware capabilities. Alas, most negative reports were just "it doesn't work", and in some cases gave contradictory information (SMAPI interface says a function is unsupported but user says it works under Windows).

About and friends, they're very cute, but I think think they're harder to parse visually and would add some clutter to an already dense table.

The table headers are just the names of the control files - that's important to keep, sine it's the most natural lookup key. Adding friendly description would be great, if we can fit them in (not everyone has an SXGA+ display...). I tried and failed.

--Thinker 20:38, 11 Jan 2006 (CET)

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I have a T41p and the windows tools still don't offer me battery management, even though it's quite a while since the T42 came out.

I'm ok with the rest.

Wyrfel 22:35, 11 Jan 2006 (CET)

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For the X40, I can report success using the stop_charge_thresh feature with BIOS v2.03 (1UETC8WW) and Embedded Controller Program v1.60 (1UHTB0WW).

Peterco 12:07, 28 February 2006 (CET)

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Z60t

Tested on Z60t. No errors using cat. Setting thresholds works. Status and capacity queries work. --Alon 21:44, 4 May 2006 (CEST)

Problem setting thresholds with X40

My X40, kernel 2.6.16 and tp_smapi 0.20. I try to set the thresholds to 40% and 90% using:

# echo 90 > stop_charge_thresh
# echo 40 > start_charge_thresh

which should work, and the kernel reports from dmesg:

tp_smapi: successfully loaded (smapi_port=0xb2).
tp_smapi: battery 0: changed start threshold to 85(+1)
tp_smapi: battery 0: changed stop threshold to 90
tp_smapi: battery 0: changed start threshold to 39(+1)

but, on confirmation here is what happens:

# cat stop_charge_thresh
90
# cat start_charge_thresh
91

Any clues as to why start doesn't keep? Or why its always at 1 above stop_charge_thresh?

--Xmm0 15:01, 17 May 2006 (CEST)

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Is it any different if you first set start_charge_thresh and then stop_charge_thresh?

Can you please load tp_smapi with module option "debug=1" and report the dmesg output genereated by each command?

--Thinker 16:31, 17 May 2006 (CEST)

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Battery daemon feedback requested

I am writing a battery-management daemon to control charging and discharging BAT0 and BAT1 in accordance with usage patterns that extend Li-Ion and Li-Py battery life.

By default, the machine fully discharges BAT1 first, and it is said that deep-cycling all the time dramatically shortens their lifetime.

My Z61t is the test machine, and it is configured with two batteries, the stock 4-cell, and an "Advanced Ultrabay", which about doubles the runtime of the machine.

Currently there are two "modes" of the daemon:

Discharging mode.

 * look at the "remaining_percent" values for both batteries
 * if one is more than THRESHOLD percent less than the other one, 
      force discharge from the battery with more capacity left
 (the current value for THRESHOLD is 10%)

I believe the preceeding will prevent either battery from being deep-cycled disproportionately.

Charging mode. I am less sure what the "right" algorithm is here. The following is a proposal.

 * look at the "remaining_percent" values for both batteries
 * if one is more than THRESHOLD percent less than the other one, 
      force charging to the battery with less capacity left
 * honor pre-set values in stop_charge_thresh and start_charge_thresh

I would like to get feedback in the form of "better" algorithms or requests for this daemon.

--Zak 19:03, 12 September 2006 (CEST)

It sounds like your algorithm will indeed minimize wear on both batteries. A side benefit is that charging will toggle between the batteries, which may help keep them cooler while charging and thus prolong their life. OTOH, if you plan to occasionally swap the UltraBay battery for other devices, you may want to fully charge the system battery (up to stop_charge_thresh) first.

--Thinker 22:57, 12 September 2006 (CEST)

I have noticed that when force_discharge is set and the batteries switch, the gnome battery monitoring applet gets totally confused about remaining runtime. Besides being a nuisance, this could presumably cause premature emergency shutduwn.

I have also noticed that the reported remaining runtimes vary greatly between acpi, the applet, and /proc/acpi/battery/*/state

--Zak 21:46, 14 September 2006 (CEST)

What do you mean by "acpi" vs. "/proc/acpi/battery/*/state"?

The most accurate readout is probably /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/remaining_running_time, but I don't think any applet uses that yet.

--Thinker 12:07, 15 September 2006 (CEST)

By acpi, I meant the output of the acpi (1) command. I'll get some comparative numbers later and post them here.

--Zak 20:37, 15 September 2006 (CEST)

Odd, my version of /usr/bin/acpi doesn't report remaining time, just percent (which is the same as /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/remaining_percent).

--Thinker 21:32, 15 September 2006 (CEST)

I have been running batteryd for a while with good results. I will upload it here shortly.

I disabled the preferential charging mode, and only control discharging.

--Zak 23:15, 14 November 2006 (CET)

http://demigod.org/~zak/src/batteryd.cc

--Zak 20:18, 5 December 2006 (CET)

Have you developed this further since then? I just got my first dual-battery-setup for my Z60m. Anyway, it says it doesn't support hotplugging the battery? What does this mean? Do things break if I change batteries or switch a DVD drive to the ultrabay slot while it's running?

Anyway, I deciphered your source code enough that it basically seems to poll the stuff under /sys/devices/platform/BAT?/* every 10 seconds. Anyway, I don't see what's so tough about hotswapping - the BAT1 directory does not seem to vanish either by issuing echo 1 > /sys/devices/platform/bay.0/eject or just yanking it out. The /sys/devices/platform/BAT1/installed goes to zero though.

Can you add a check to the condition if (b0->on_ac == 0) ...change this to

 if ((b0->on_ac == 0) && (b0->installed == 1) && (b1->installed == 1))

then the equal discharging logic would handle hotswapping too (ie. situations where you're running only on 1 battery instead of 2).

I hope you keep on honing this.

One of the few things I miss from Dell is that when operating with dual batteries, it discharges both of them evenly.

--Zarhan 18:31, 13 May 2007 (CEST)

Instructions for X60 with Bios 1.11 under Debian Etch

Could someone please provide step-by-step instructions of how to make this work with Debian? What have I to do after apt-get install kernel-patch-tpsmapi? Thank you!

--PeterBursch 21:39, 15 September 2006 (CEST)

tp_smapi 0.30 with kernel 2.6.20?

T60:~/tp_smapi-0.30# uname -rm
2.6.20 x86_64

T60:~/tp_smapi-0.30# make load
if lsmod | grep -q '^hdaps '; then rmmod hdaps; fi
if lsmod | grep -q '^tp_smapi '; then rmmod tp_smapi; fi
if lsmod | grep -q '^thinkpad_ec '; then rmmod thinkpad_ec; fi
if lsmod | grep -q '^tp_base '; then rmmod tp_base; fi  # old thinkpad_ec
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.20/source M=/root/tp_smapi-0.30 O=/lib/modules/2.6.20/build modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.20'
  CC [M]  /root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.o
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:83: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'DECLARE_MUTEX'
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:83: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c: In function 'thinkpad_ec_lock':
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:94: warning: implicit declaration of function 'down_interruptible'
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:94: error: 'thinkpad_ec_mutex' undeclared (first use in this function)
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:94: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:94: error: for each function it appears in.)
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c: In function 'thinkpad_ec_try_lock':
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:109: warning: implicit declaration of function 'down_trylock'
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:109: error: 'thinkpad_ec_mutex' undeclared (first use in this function)
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c: In function 'thinkpad_ec_unlock':
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:122: warning: implicit declaration of function 'up'
/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c:122: error: 'thinkpad_ec_mutex' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[3]: *** [/root/tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [_module_/root/tp_smapi-0.30] Error 2
make[1]: *** [modules] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.20'
make: *** [modules] Error 2

Works here with 2.6.21-rc1 (didn't try 2.6.20) without problems --Zhenech 14:32, 22 February 2007 (CET)

I have this problem when compiling for x86_64 too. It seems to be limited to 64bit kernels though. I've notified the author of tp_smapi about it, so lets hope a solution is found soon. --Esmil 20:08, 6 March 2007 (CET)

The author was happy about the report, but didn't have time too look at it right now, so I thought I'd give it my best shot. Apparently I should have done that sooner, cause this seems to fix it (for me at least):

diff -Naur tp_smapi-0.30/hdaps.c tp_smapi-0.30-64bit_fix/hdaps.c
--- tp_smapi-0.30/hdaps.c       2006-09-03 12:13:34.000000000 +0200
+++ tp_smapi-0.30-64bit_fix/hdaps.c     2007-03-07 00:43:26.000000000 +0100
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <linux/thinkpad_ec.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>

 /* Embedded controller accelerometer read command and its result: */
 static const struct thinkpad_ec_row ec_accel_args =
diff -Naur tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c tp_smapi-0.30-64bit_fix/thinkpad_ec.c
--- tp_smapi-0.30/thinkpad_ec.c 2006-09-02 21:46:18.000000000 +0200
+++ tp_smapi-0.30-64bit_fix/thinkpad_ec.c       2007-03-07 00:43:13.000000000 +0100
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/thinkpad_ec.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>

 #define TP_VERSION "0.30"

Copy the above to 64bit_fix.patch, enter the tp_smapi-0.30 directory and type

$ patch -p1 < /path/to/64bit_fix.patch

Now cross your fingers and compile as normal. --Esmil 01:06, 7 March 2007 (CET)

tp_smapi 0.31 fixes this issue --Esmil 19:22, 8 March 2007 (CET)

X60: tp_smapi 0.31 with kernel 2.6.20 issue

1st of all: Thanks alot for your work. I do really appreciate this (tp_smapi/thinkwiki).

2nd: On a Debian (testing) w/ vanilla 2.6.20+tp_smapi+hdaps (w/ modules loaded) the kernel panics (init oops) on reboot just before resetting the system. It has a minor impact, you need to press power-off for 5 secs to switch off the machine. Just FYI.

--Runia 23:48, 16 April 2007 (CEST)

Is this consistently reproducible? What's the oops message and stackdump (you can snap a digicam shot)? Does this happen when...

• rebooting with tp_smapi loaded but hdaps not loaded?
• rebooting with neither tp_smapi nor hdaps loaded?
• rebooting with vanilla hdaps loaded (instead of the tp_smapi version)?
• removing just these modules ("rmmod") instead of rebooting?

--Thinker 01:56, 17 April 2007 (CEST)

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battery start/stop thresholds saved after reboot?

Hi

Are the values in stop_charge_thresh and start_charge_thresh just used when Linux is running, or are they saved in the battery? Here after a reboot the values are reset to 96/100. I set these values to 40/85 shut the thinkpad down and charged the battery - sadly it did not use the 85% setting and charged the battery to 100%.

--Burp 15:31, 13 March 2007 (CET)

---

The thresholds are saved in the embedded controller, which keeps them as long as there is AC or battery power. If you take away both, the state is reset. If you use suspend-to-disk, tp_smapi will remember the threholds and restore them during resume; but you'll need to write your own init script to set the thresholds during normal reboot after full power loss.

--Thinker 16:19, 13 March 2007 (CET)

---

Under Ubuntu, you can set the thresholds under /etc/default/tpsmapi-utils.

START_CHARGE_THRESH_BAT0=40
#START_CHARGE_THRESH_BAT1=40

STOP_CHARGE_THRESH_BAT0=95
#STOP_CHARGE_THRESH_BAT1=70

---

If I set the value, plug in in the power cord to charge it after I have shut down the thinkpad, it will charge to 100%? So I have to plug in the power cord while the thinkpad is running and then shut it down to make it work? --Burp 17:45, 15 March 2007 (CET)

---

Changes take effect immediately, and last as long as the machine has any power source (battery or AC).

--Thinker 18:59, 15 March 2007 (CET)

---

I've experienced the same problem. When I poweroff my X60 after setting the thresh-values and then reboot it, the values are set to 96/100. If I want the thresholds to be regarded I have to plug in the power cord when the thinkpad is running and then shut it down. If I turn it off before connect it to AC, the values are ignored. So, are the values only saved in standby-mode? This isn't clear for me, and I think I'm not alone with it ;)

--Alexb 20:56, 15 March 2007 (CET)

The values are not saved anywhere. They are set on the EC, and as long as the EC is kept powered on and not rebooted, they are retained. Sleep cycles and reboots on the main machine do not affect the EC. An EC firmware upgrade reboots the EC. Powering off the ThinkPad while it is on battery also powers down the EC. The ThinkPad does not power down the EC while on AC (it has to be powered up to charge the batteries).

I hope that answered all your doubts...

--hmh 04:45, 28 March 2007 (CEST)

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Well, I can't find that file ( /etc/default/tpsmapi-utils) on my fresh Ubuntu 7.04 installation, nor is it found in the Ubuntu repositories in any release :( Where can i get it from? Which packages contains it? Where to get that package?

Thanks!

stop_charge_thres on t42p

Hi,

'cat /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/stop_charge_thres' does not work. I get: 'Function not implemented'. Under windows the ibm tool shows me both thresholds. I am using tp_smapi version 0.31 with kernel 2.6.20 (ubuntu feisty).

---

Same problem, I want to know what I can do to help figure out why this works in windows and not with tp_smapi.
# echo 30 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/start_charge_thresh
# dmseg

[68311.752000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_in: BX=211a CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
[68311.812000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_out: AX=8680 BX=211a CX=100 DX=b2 DI=0 SI=0 r=-38
[68311.812000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=211a)
[68311.812000] smapi smapi: __get_real_thresh: cannot get stop_thresh of bat=0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS
[68311.812000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_in: BX=2116 CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
[68311.868000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_out: AX=80 BX=2116 CX=31d DX=b2 DI=0 SI=0 r=0
[68311.868000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_in: BX=2117 CX=11d DI=0 SI=0
[68311.924000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_out: AX=80 BX=2117 CX=11d DX=b2 DI=0 SI=0 r=0
[68311.924000] smapi smapi: set_real_thresh: set start to 29 for bat=0

# echo 85 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/stop_charge_thresh
# dmesg

[68385.652000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_in: BX=2116 CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
[68385.708000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_out: AX=80 BX=2116 CX=31d DX=b2 DI=0 SI=0 r=0
[68385.708000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_in: BX=211a CX=100 DI=0 SI=0
[68385.764000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: req_out: AX=8680 BX=211a CX=100 DX=b2 DI=0 SI=0 r=-38
[68385.764000] smapi smapi: smapi_request: SMAPI error: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS (func=211a)
[68385.764000] smapi smapi: __get_real_thresh: cannot get stop_thresh of bat=0: Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS

Does smapi interface include communication with eeprom?

There exists a windows program (which I haven't tracked down yet) which will reset the eeprom in the battery to clear an error. Could the smapi interface do the same?

Or are there other ways to do this? I have a relatively new battery (< 10 cycles) with all my tests showing the cells are fine, but since it reports "damage" to the thinkpad, it won't charge it.

---

No. Can you provide a link to that Windows program and (more important) information about how it works?

--Thinker 02:17, 25 June 2007 (UTC)

---

Acc plus v1.3 [1] communicates over SMBus via a parallel port adapter. It says it can reset the eeprom via direct connection to the chip. But version 1.4 claims to be able to reset the chip via SMBus. I haven't verified this claim because only v1.3 is available for download. But I figured anything that can be done via the parallel port adapter ought to be able to be done natively by the thinkpad.

The Smart Battery Workshop also claims to be able to reset the eeprom. This is the program that is hard to track down because all the links you find are broken. I finally found it by searching for "smart battery workshop" on download.com [2]. They use those random urls so I can't post a direct link.

In summary: mostly these programs are just a way to communicate with the battery over SMBus using a parallel port. But there's the tantalizing claims of being able to reset the chip too....

--Kdnelson 03:14, 3 August 2007 (UTC)

---

If I read this correctly, both AccPlus and Smart Battery Workshop require you to take out the battery and communicate with it via a parallel-to-SMBus adapter. This is out of scope for tp_smapi. AccSmart probably uses the Smart Battery interface through the laptop's internal SMBus bus; this is already supported by Linux's smart battery drivers, but doesn't work on ThinkPads since we don't know of any way the CPU can directly access the SMBus.

--Thinker 13:56, 3 August 2007 (UTC)

---